Answer:
3.5 atm
Explanation:
As stated in the question pressure is required to counteract the natural tendency for water to dilute the more concentrated solution. The difference in concentrations will give us the answer using the osmotic pressure equation.
π = ( n/v) RT where n/v is the molarity (mol/L), R is the gas constant and T is the temperature.
The difference in osmotic pressure of the solutions is:
Δπ = Δ c RT where c is the difference in molar concentrations.
pressure required = Δπ = (0.190 - 0.048) M x 0.821 Latm/Kmol x 298 K
= 3.47 atm
The answers would be:
In a solution, the solvent is present in a greater amount.
In a solutions, the solute dissolves in a solvent.
In general, these are the best answers. The solute is what is being dissolved and the solvent is what dissolves. A solvent comes in greater amounts in a solution and it is the dissolving agent.
For example, sugar and water.
To make a sugar water solution, you will need to dissolve sugar in water. Sugar is the solute in this case because it is what is being dissolved. The water is the solvent, because it dissolves the sugar.
If you had more sugar than water, then you cannot make a solution.
The awnser is D or the 4th one
Na and Cl together form the compound
NaCl2
