Answer:
b. catharsis; Freud
Explanation:
Sigmund Freud was one of the famous psychologist who is considered to be the first person to use the catharsis theory while working in psychological therapy. Later on, he withdraws himself to work on catharsis and focuses more on the psychoanalysis.
Catharsis: The term catharsis refers to the procedure of taking out or venting aggression to get rid of emotions. Therefore, taking or venting out aggression doesn't help in reducing future aggression. The process of catharsis is a term related to psychoanalytic theory in which emotions related to traumatic events of an individual's life eventually comes to the surface level.
Dred Scott case.
In March of 1857, the United States Supreme Court, led by Chief Justice Roger B. Taney<span>, declared that all blacks -- slaves as well as free -- were not and could never become citizens of the United States.
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Hope that helped! :)
Catholic churches are not tied to any one country but the head of the Catholic Church is Vatican states located in Italy.
Explanation:
It is the oldest church in Vatican which had played a pivotal role in the development of western civilization. It practices the original Christian faith. It considers bishop to be the successor of saint peter. Catholicism is spread in Rome and it developed with new ideas in Rome.
Paganism and other beliefs were subdued due to the spread of Catholicism and under the great monarch called Constantine who embraced catholic faith, the whole Christianity religion flourished. It is the oldest and largest internationally recognized religious organization.