When a non-native or a foreign plant or animal is introduced in a new area, it affects the survival of the native animals that dwell there. The non-native plant or animal will compete with the native species for nutrients, water, space, food and shelter. Since the non-native animals will lack natural predators in the new habitat, they'll thrive in number. This uncontrolled competition of the non-native species with the native species will eventually leading to the death of the native species.
Cytotoxic T cells are rapid killers of infected target cells. Within minutes of the interaction of a cytotoxic T cell with a target cell, the program of apoptosis in the target cell is initiated. This rapid activity is a consequence of The extremely rapid production of granzymes and perforin by cytotoxic effector cells upon encountering a target cell.
- A type of T cell known as a cytotoxic T cell (CD8+ T cell) is in charge of removing things that the immune system recognizes as dangerous.
- Cytotoxic T cells are essential for controlling bacterial growth and illnesses in the body.
- By instructing their targets to undergo apoptosis, cytotoxic T lymphocytes kill their prey.
- Cytotoxic T cells can instruct antigen-specific target cells to die within 5 minutes of coming into contact with them when they are mixed with target cells and quickly brought into contact by centrifugation.
- The speed with which cytotoxic T cells can induce apoptosis in their targets is due to the release of prepared effector molecules that trigger the target cell's own endogenous apoptotic pathway.
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Two Types of Coevolution
Coevolution is common among organisms participating in a mutual interaction. In mutualism, both the organisms benefit from each other. When coevolution occurs among mutually benefiting species, it is called mutualistic coevolution.
When coevolution is found among species that have negative effects on each other, it is called competitive coevolution. There are two kinds of interactions between species that can lead to competitive coevolution:
<span><span>Predation is when one organism kills and eats another organism. The prey is the species that gets eaten by the predator, which is of course the species that eats the prey.</span><span>Parasitism is when one organism benefits by damaging, but not killing, another organism. The parasitespecies benefits from this relationship, while the host species is negatively affected.</span></span>
The answer is A. <span>effective length of the tube
In wind instrument, the effective length is not the actual length of the instrument but only the length that the finger holes manage to cover.
The more holes it managed to cover, the higher frequency of vibration it might able to produce, which lead to higher pitch of the instrument.</span>
Answer:
The diagram which shows the formation of two daughter cells is mitosis.
A human body cell has 46 chromosomes when mitosis in a human body cell occurs, the parent cell divides into two daughter cells which has the exact number of chromosome i. e. 46 in each daughter cell. When replication of chromosome occurs, two identical copies of chromosomes are formed.
