<span>When an ice cube is placed on a kitchen counter, heat will flow from the ice cube to the counter, causing the molecules in the counter to move more slowly. The molecules of the counter move more slowly because the heat transferred to them from the ice has reduced their kinetic energy.</span>
Answer: Opaque hope this is helpful
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<h3>
Answer:</h3>
0.424 J/g °C
<h3>
General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>
<u>Math</u>
<u>Pre-Algebra</u>
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
- Brackets
- Parenthesis
- Exponents
- Multiplication
- Division
- Addition
- Subtraction
Equality Properties
- Multiplication Property of Equality
- Division Property of Equality
- Addition Property of Equality
- Subtraction Property of Equality<u>
</u>
<u>Chemistry</u>
<u>Thermochemistry</u>
Specific Heat Formula: q = mcΔT
- q is heat (in Joules)
- m is mass (in grams)
- c is specific heat (in J/g °C)
- ΔT is change in temperature
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
[Given] m = 38.8 g
[Given] q = 181 J
[Given] ΔT = 36.0 °C - 25.0 °C = 11.0 °C
[Solve] c
<u>Step 2: Solve for Specific Heat</u>
- Substitute in variables [Specific Heat Formula]: 181 J = (38.8 g)c(11.0 °C)
- Multiply: 181 J = (426.8 g °C)c
- [Division Property of Equality] Isolate <em>c</em>: 0.424086 J/g °C = c
- Rewrite: c = 0.424086 J/g °C
<u>Step 3: Check</u>
<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.</em>
0.424086 J/g °C ≈ 0.424 J/g °C
Answer:
-100 kJ
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by applying the first law of thermodynamics, which states that:
where:
is the change in internal energy of a system
Q is the heat absorbed/released by the system (it is positive if absorbed by the system, negative if released by the system)
W is the work done by the system (it is positive if done by the system, negative if done on the system)
For the system in this problem we have:
W = +147 kJ is the work done by the system
Q = +47 kJ is the heat absorbed by the system
So , its change in internal energy is:
Use a ratio to find out that x/190.2 = 74.5/100
hope this helps
