<span>Bartering can be more time-consuming than trading with money.
Hope it helps.
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Answer:
a.) The proportional up movement , u, for the currency can be calculated using the following formula:
u = eStd Dev * Square root of t
u = e0.06*square root of 0.25
u = 1.0305
b.) Probability of up movement, p , = (a - d) / (u - d)
where a = ert where r = 0.025, t = 0.25
a = e0.025*0.25 = 1.0063
d = 1 / u = 1 / 1.3050 = 0.7663
p = (1.0063-0.7663) / (1.3050-0.7663)
p = 0.46
1-p = 1-0.46 = 0.54
c) Price of an American Call Option on the currency : we use binomial tree for that , as follows: The amounts below line indicate the option price and figures above line indicate the underlying asset price which is 0.55555
Answer:
50
Explanation:
According to the question, The computation of the quantity produce is shown below:
Here we use the differentiation LRAC to zero

From above calculation it can be concluded that the each firm would be produced the quantity of long run equilibrium for 50
Hence, the first option is correct
The answer to your question is a non-sufficient funds check.
Hope that helps! :)