Answer:
artificial selection/selective breeding
Explanation:
The illustration is an example of <u>artificial selection.</u>
<em>By definition, </em><em>artificial selection</em><em> is the deliberate perpetuation of some traits in living organisms simply because the traits are desirable. The organisms are selected because of the traits and allowed to breed either naturally or otherwise in order to ensure that these traits appear or are even consolidated in the offspring of the breeding. </em>
The offspring from selective breeding are expected to combine the desirable traits of the two parents and thus, appear better than each of the parents.
The cell membrane lets in stuff and gets rid of the bad stuff
Hybrid = having one recessive and one dominant allele
This means that all of the flowers must have the genotype Bb.
Knowing this, let's make a Punnet Square.

As you can see, 3 of these are going to have the dominant trait and 1 is going to have the recessive trait. This corresponds to our 3:1 in our question, meaning that the black seeds must be dominant and the brown ones recessive.
Because they are dominant, the genotype for black seeds could be
BB <em /><em>or</em>
Bb.
Neuroticism,extroversion,openness,
Agreeableness, conscientiousness.