<u>Nitrogen and potasium levels</u> are NOT primary measures of soil quality.
Explanation:
The deeper the soil horizon, the more fertile the soil. This is because this means the soil has had enough time to weather and release the elements/minerals held up in the parent rock.
Soil composition is also important for soil quality. The good ratio silt, clay, and sand can determine the quality of the soil. This same composition can determine the holding capacity of water in the soil for plants and other soil organisms.
Organic matter is important in raising soil quality. They ensure the soil retains water nutrients from leaching
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So the organism doesn't lose too much moisture and dehydrate, or absorb too much moisture from the environment and disrupt it's equilibrium/homeostasis. Neither scenario is healthy for the organism.
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Answer:
phagocytosing, killing, and digesting bacteria and fungi.
Explanation:
Answer:
Photosynthesis is not taking place and carbon dioxide is not being processed.
Explanation:
The process by which plants make glucose (carbohydrates = energy stores) from carbon dioxide and water is called photosynthesis and uses sunlight energy. A by-product of photosynthesis is oxygen.So plants use water and sunlight to grow and they produce oxygen. Animals on the other hand eat plants, use oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide.
Since the space station is in the shadow of the earth, the plants are unable to complete the process of photosynthesis and the carbon dioxide that is being produced by the humans cannot be utilized by the plants due to no sunlight. There for the carbon dioxide is going to continue to build up as the energy storage molecules are being depleted and not replenished.
The phenotype of the dominant gene.