Answer:b) The air at high altitudes are less dense, so its harder to breathe.
Explanation:
AS altitude increases, the air pressure drops. This reduces the amount of gas molecules in the air so the air becomes less dense compared to air closer to sea level.
Answer:
<u> </u><u>The magnitude of the force exerted by the biceps </u>
<u> is 218.38N</u>
<u>The magnitude of the force exerted by the elbow </u>
<u> is 194.37N</u>
Explanation:
Firstly , lets calculate the magnitude of force exerted by biceps
-
Mass of the forearm=

Mass of the ball =

= 0.950kg
so, weight of the forearm=
g
weight of the ball=
g
Now , balancing torque about the elbow , we have-

(here , distance of the bicep is 2.50cm = 0.025m and distance of the ball is 36cm= 0.36m)
Now putting the given values in the formula -


Now, lets calculate the force exerted by elbow
-
Balancing the vertical forces



Answer:
This electron handoff from NADH to FMN, as opposed to direct reduction of CoQ by NADH, a critical component of the electron transport chain is important for Signaling Transduction and Metabolomics
Explanation:
The NADH-CoQ reductase reaction is catalyzed by Complex I. In this course of activity, following events takes place-
a) FNM (NADH dehydrogenase flavoprotein) is reduced by the NADH to FMNH2 through following reactions –
NADH+H++E-FMN↔NAD++E-FMNH2
b) In the next phase coenzyme Q receives electron from FMNH2 through the the iron–sulfur centers of the NADH-CoQ reductase
c) The iron atom undergoes oxidation–reduction cycles to conserve mitochondrial protein as lataxin and hence transport protons from the matrix to the intermembranal space thereby Signaling Transduction and Metabolomics
Answer: CHANNEL PROTEINS provide openings in the plasma membrane for substances to flow through without changing structure, and CARRIER PROTEINS allow passage of substances through the plasma membrane after undergoing a subtle change in shape.
Explanation: They are described thus:
A channel protein is a protein that allows the transport of specific substances across a cell membrane.
Carrier proteins are proteins that carry substances from one side of a biological membrane to the other. Many carrier proteins are found in a cell’s membrane, though they may also be found in the membranes of internal organelles such as the mitochondria, chloroplasts, nucleolus, and others.