Answer:
Explanation:
Chemically identical protons in 1HNMR spectra are protons that are found in the same chemical system and produce one signal in the spectra. Non-equivalent protons are protons that reside in various chemical environments and display different signals.
(a) The provided alkyl halide has four carbons, nine hydrogens, and one chlorine atom, according to the molecular formula. To achieve a single NMR peak, all protons (9 hydrogens) must be in the same chemical environment. That is, the carbon skeleton should be made up of three methyl groups, each bound to a single carbon atom.
As a consequence, the tert-butyl chloride structure can be present. That it has three methyl groups that are all the same and are all bound to the same carbon atom. As a result. A single peak is generated by proton NMR.
(b) The other isomeric variant of C4H9Cl, which has several peaks and a doublet at d3.4, could have a proton at a nearby carbon. And then does it produce a doublet. To create the doublet, two methyl groups should be substituted for the carbon. The value of 3.4 indicates that the protons can be exposed to chlorine. As a result, the compound's composition is iso-butyl chloride.
(c) The compound C4H9Cl can have two protons on adjacent carbons since it has multiple peaks and a triplet at d3,5. And then does it generate a triplet. The meaning of 3.5 indicates that the protons should be exposed to chlorine. As a result, the compound's composition is n-butyl chloride.
(d) The compound C4H9Cl has many peaks, including a methyl group triplet at d1.0 and a methyl group doublet after. It's in the same family as the -CH party. Due to the chlorine atom, this doublet occurs at downfield at 1.5. As a result, the compound's composition is sec-butyl chloride.
Answer:
1.69×10²⁹ molecules.
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Mass of Ammonia (NH3) = 5.25 tons
Molecules of Ammonia (NH3) =.?
Next, we shall convert 5.25 tons to grams (g). This can be obtained as follow:
1 ton = 907184.74 g
Therefore,
5.25 ton = 5.25 ton × 907184.74 g / 1 ton
5.25 ton = 4762719.885 g
Therefore, 5.25 tons is equivalent to 4762719.885 g
Finally, we shall determine the number of molecules of ammonia, NH3 in 4762719.885 g. This can be obtained as follow:
From Avogadro's hypothesis, we understood that 1 mole of any substance contains 6.02×10²³ molecules. This implies that 1 mole of ammonia, NH3 also contains 6.02×10²³ molecules.
1 mole of ammonia, NH3 = 14 + (3x1) = 14 + 3 = 17 g
17 g of ammonia, NH3 contains 6.02×10²³ molecules.
Therefore, 4762719.885 g of ammonia, NH3 will contain = (4762719.885 × 6.02×10²³) / 17 = 1.69×10²⁹ molecules.
From the calculations made above,
5.25 tons (4762719.885 g) of ammonia, NH3 contains 1.69×10²⁹ molecules.
Answer:
A solute is a substance that dissolves in a solvent to for a solution.Example; Sugar.
A solvent is a substance that dissolves a solute to form a solution.Example ;water.
A solution is a uniform mixture of a solute and a solvent.
aq means aqueous
In fiteration the residues are called filtrates but in crystalization the residues are called crystals .
Answer:
the correct option is D.
Explanation:
ionic bond:
ionic bond is a bond where one of the atom donates one or two electron to one or more than one atom for all the atom to attain stability that is octet.
chlorine has 17 electrons so the outer most orbit has 7 electron for it to obtain stability it has to gain one more electron while magnesium has 12 electrons so it has to lose 2 electrons to gain stability so if a magnesium atom loses 2 of its electron to two chlorine atoms botn the chlorine will have 18 electron and magnesium will have 10 electron therefore every atom attaining octet. by this way magnesium forms ionic bond with two chlorine atom to form MgCl2.
so option d must be correct.
Answer: Mass of diborane that would react with 7.5 mole of O2 is 70g
Explanation: The explanation is contained in the picture attached.