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alexira [117]
3 years ago
7

Compare and contrast the two kinds of chemical bonds (ionic and covalent)

Chemistry
1 answer:
attashe74 [19]3 years ago
4 0
An Ionic bond is when you have a metal and a nonmetal element bonded together. In this kind of bonds, the metal atom takes electrons from the nonmetal. on other words, this bond involves the gaining and losing of electrons. The atom that receives the electrons becomes an anion (negatively charged ion) and the one that loses them becomes the cation (positively charged ion)

A covalent bond is a bond created between two nonmetals element. In here, both atoms share the electrons.

Both bonds involve interaction between atoms. 
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Which of the following elements have the same valence electrons as germanium
Elina [12.6K]
Carbon, Lead and Silicon all have the same amount of valence electrons as Germanium. This can be determined by looking at their position on the periodic table. Within each column (group) all the elements have the same amount of valence electrons. This explains why they will all have very similar chemical properties.
3 0
3 years ago
A 72.0-gram piece of metal at 96.0 °C is placed in 130.0 g of water in a calorimeter at 25.5 °C. The final temperature in the ca
tekilochka [14]

Answer: The answer is S = 0.1528 cal/g °C

Explanation:

By the law of conservation of energy, energy is neither created nor destroyed.

So, energy lost by metal pieces is equal to the energy gained by water in the calorimeter.

Specific heat of water is 1 cal/g °C

⇒ heat energy  Q = mSΔT, where m = mass of a substance

                                                        S = specific heat

                                                        ΔT = change in temperature

Now, the heat lost by metal piece, Q = 72×S×(96-31)

                                                      = 4680×S cal

Heat gained by water, Q = 130×1×(31-25.5)

                                        = 715 cal

⇒ 4680×S = 715.

⇒ S = 0.1528 cal/g °C.

6 0
3 years ago
How much energy is transferred when 30.0<br> g of water is cooled from 25.0 °C to 12.7 °C.
enot [183]

Answer:

Heat transferred, Q = 1542.42 J

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of water, m = 30 grams

Initial temperature, T_i=25^{\circ} C

Final temperature, T_f=12.7^{\circ} C

We need to find the energy transferred. The energy transferred is given by :

Q=mc\Delta T

c is specific heat of water, c = 4.18 J/g °C

So,

Q=30\ g\times 4.18\ J/g-^{\circ} C\times (12.7-25)\ ^{\circ} C\\\\Q=-1542.42\ J

So, 1542.42 J of energy is transferred.

6 0
2 years ago
What is the mass, in grams, of two liters of water?
erma4kov [3.2K]
Well, 2 litres is 2 kilograms. 1000 grams = 1 kilogram

So that means that 2 litres of water = 2000 grams
3 0
2 years ago
A change of state does not affect an object's what?
DedPeter [7]

Answer:

mass.

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
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