Answer:
0.00125 moles H₃X
Solution and Explanation:
In this question we are required to calculate the number of moles of triprotic acid neutralized in the titration.
Volume of NaOH used = final burette reading - initial burette reading
= 39.18 ml - 3.19 ml
= 35.99 ml or 0.03599 L
Step 1: Moles of NaOH used
Number of moles = Molarity × Volume
Molarity of NaOH = 0.1041 M
Moles of NaOH = 0.1041 M × 0.03599 L
= 0.00375 mole
Step 2: Balanced equation for the reaction between triprotic acid and NaOH
The balanced equation is;
H₃X(aq) + 3NaOH(aq) → Na₃X(aq) + 3H₂O(l)
Step 3: Moles of the triprotic acid (H₃X used
From the balanced equation;
1 mole of the triprotic acid reacts with 3 moles of NaOH
Therefore; the mole ratio of H₃X to NaOH is 1 : 3.
Therefore;
Moles of Triprotic acid = 0.00375 mole ÷ 3
= 0.00125 moles
Hence, moles of triprotic acid neutralized during the titration is 0.00125 moles.
Answer:
Please see the answer..hope its works
Explanation:
The NMR spectrometer will acquire data for the wrong chemical shift range and you will potentially have skewed data when opening spinworks-NMR spectrometer examines a specific 12 ppm range based on the expected solvent peak, and if a different solvent is used a different range may be examined
To explain further, If the user declares the wrong solvent, one of two things may happen. Firstly, the spectrometer may not be able to establish a deuterium lock and will report an error and not run the sample. Secondly, the spectrometer may be able to establish a lock despite the fact that the deuterium signal is off resonance. If the lock is established, the field strength will be set to a value appropriate to put the declared solvent signal on-resonance. When a proton NMR spectrum is collected, the chemical shift scale will be incorrect by an amount equal to the proton chemical shift difference between the true solvent and the declared solvent.
Answer:
<u>Reaction is called exergonic when ΔG is negative i.e. ΔG < 0</u>
Explanation:
The Gibbs free energy represents the spontaneity or feasibility of a given chemical reaction at constant pressure and temperature and is given by the equation:
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
Here, ΔG - change in the Gibbs free energy
ΔS - change in the entropy
ΔH - change in the enthalpy
T - temperature
If the value of <u>ΔG for a chemical reaction is positive i.e. ΔG > 0</u>, then the given chemical reaction is said to be nonspontaneous. Such a reaction is called endergonic.
Whereas, if the <u>ΔG value for a chemical reaction is negative i.e. ΔG < 0</u>, then the given chemical reaction is said to be spontaneous. Such a reaction is called exergonic.
Answer : The mass of
required is, 166.4 grams.
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the moles of nitrogen gas.
Using ideal gas equation:

where,
P = Pressure of
gas = 1.00 atm
V = Volume of
gas = 113 L
n = number of moles
= ?
R = Gas constant = 
T = Temperature of
gas = 
Putting values in above equation, we get:


Now we have to calculate the moles of sodium azide.
The balanced chemical reaction is,

From the balanced reaction we conclude that
As, 3 mole of
produced from 2 mole of 
So, 3.84 moles of
produced from
moles of 
Now we have to calculate the mass of 

Molar mass of
= 65 g/mole

Therefore, the mass of
required is, 166.4 grams.
The most common method astronomers use to determine the composition of stars, planets, and other objects is spectroscopy. This process utilizes instruments with a grating that spreads out the light from an object by wavelength. This spread-out light is called a spectrum. Every element has a unique fingerprint that allows researchers to determine what it is made of.
The fingerprint often appears as the absorption of light. Every atom has electrons, and these electrons like to stay in their lowest-energy levels. But when photons carrying energy hit an electron, they can push it to higher energy levels. This is absorption, and each element’s electrons absorb light at specific wavelengths related to the difference between energy levels in that atom. But the electrons want to return to their original levels, so they don’t hold onto the energy for long. When they emit the energy, they release photons with exactly the same wavelengths of light that were absorbed in the first place. An electron can release this light in any direction, so most of the light is emitted in directions away from our line of sight. Therefore, a dark line appears in the spectrum at that particular wavelength.
Because the wavelengths at which absorption lines occur are unique for each element, astronomers can measure the position of the lines to determine which elements are present in a target. The amount of light that is absorbed can also provide information about how much of each element is present.