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Savatey [412]
3 years ago
15

Write a sentence that describes the nucleus of an atom

Chemistry
1 answer:
viva [34]3 years ago
3 0
Ok so the nucleus of an atom has all of the positive charge and neutrons concentrated in it.
You might be interested in
Question 5 (1 point)
ollegr [7]

Answer:

0.00125 moles H₃X

Solution and Explanation:

In this question we are required to calculate the number of moles of triprotic acid neutralized in the titration.

Volume of NaOH used = final burette reading - initial burette reading

                                      = 39.18 ml - 3.19 ml

                                      = 35.99 ml or 0.03599 L

Step 1: Moles of NaOH used

Number of moles = Molarity × Volume

Molarity of NaOH = 0.1041 M

Moles of NaOH = 0.1041 M × 0.03599 L

                          = 0.00375 mole

Step 2: Balanced equation for the reaction between triprotic acid and NaOH

The balanced equation is;

H₃X(aq) + 3NaOH(aq) → Na₃X(aq) + 3H₂O(l)

Step 3: Moles of the triprotic acid (H₃X used

From the balanced equation;

1 mole of the triprotic acid reacts with 3 moles of NaOH

Therefore; the mole ratio of H₃X to NaOH is 1 : 3.

Therefore;

Moles of Triprotic acid = 0.00375 mole ÷ 3

                                     = 0.00125 moles

Hence, moles of triprotic acid neutralized during the titration is 0.00125 moles.

3 0
4 years ago
What happens if you choose the wrong solvent while setting up your NMR experiment?
MissTica

Answer:

Please see the answer..hope its works

Explanation:

The NMR spectrometer will acquire data for the wrong chemical shift range and you will potentially have skewed data when opening spinworks-NMR spectrometer examines a specific 12 ppm range based on the expected solvent peak, and if a different solvent is used a different range may be examined

To explain further, If the user declares the wrong solvent, one of two things may happen. Firstly, the spectrometer may not be able to establish a deuterium lock and will report an error and not run the sample. Secondly, the spectrometer may be able to establish a lock despite the fact that the deuterium signal is off resonance. If the lock is established, the field strength will be set to a value appropriate to put the declared solvent signal on-resonance. When a proton NMR spectrum is collected, the chemical shift scale will be incorrect by an amount equal to the proton chemical shift difference between the true solvent and the declared solvent.

7 0
4 years ago
A reaction is designated as exergonic rather than endergonic when _____.
dem82 [27]

Answer:

<u>Reaction is called exergonic when ΔG is negative i.e. ΔG < 0</u>  

Explanation:

The Gibbs free energy represents the spontaneity or feasibility of a given chemical reaction at constant pressure and temperature and is given by the equation:

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

Here, ΔG - change in the Gibbs free energy

ΔS -  change in the entropy

ΔH - change in the enthalpy

T - temperature

If the value of <u>ΔG for a chemical reaction is positive i.e. ΔG > 0</u>, then the given chemical reaction is said to be nonspontaneous. Such a reaction is called endergonic.

Whereas, if the <u>ΔG value for a chemical reaction is negative i.e. ΔG < 0</u>, then the given chemical reaction is said to be spontaneous. Such a reaction is called exergonic.

7 0
4 years ago
The air bags in cars are inflated when a collision triggers the explosive, highly exothermic decomposition of sodium azide (NaN3
Oksanka [162]

Answer : The mass of NaN_3 required is, 166.4 grams.

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the moles of nitrogen gas.

Using ideal gas equation:

PV=nRT

where,

P = Pressure of N_2 gas = 1.00 atm

V = Volume of N_2 gas = 113 L

n = number of moles N_2 = ?

R = Gas constant = 0.0821L.atm/mol.K

T = Temperature of N_2 gas = 85^oC=273+85=358K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

1.00atm\times 113L=n\times (0.0821L.atm/mol.K)\times 358K

n=3.84mol

Now we have to calculate the moles of sodium azide.

The balanced chemical reaction is,

2NaN_3(s)\rightarrow 2Na(s)+3N_2(g)

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 3 mole of N_2 produced from 2 mole of NaN_3

So, 3.84 moles of N_2 produced from \frac{2}{3}\times 3.84=2.56 moles of NaN_3

Now we have to calculate the mass of NaN_3

\text{ Mass of }NaN_3=\text{ Moles of }NaN_3\times \text{ Molar mass of }NaN_3

Molar mass of NaN_3 = 65 g/mole

\text{ Mass of }NaN_3=(2.56moles)\times (65g/mole)=166.4g

Therefore, the mass of NaN_3 required is, 166.4 grams.

3 0
3 years ago
How can understanding atomic light help astronomers determine what planets are composed of?
GuDViN [60]

The most common method astronomers use to determine the composition of stars, planets, and other objects is spectroscopy. This process utilizes instruments with a grating that spreads out the light from an object by wavelength. This spread-out light is called a spectrum. Every element has a unique fingerprint that allows researchers to determine what it is made of.

The fingerprint often appears as the absorption of light. Every atom has electrons, and these electrons like to stay in their lowest-energy levels. But when photons carrying energy hit an electron, they can push it to higher energy levels. This is absorption, and each element’s electrons absorb light at specific wavelengths related to the difference between energy levels in that atom. But the electrons want to return to their original levels, so they don’t hold onto the energy for long. When they emit the energy, they release photons with exactly the same wavelengths of light that were absorbed in the first place. An electron can release this light in any direction, so most of the light is emitted in directions away from our line of sight. Therefore, a dark line appears in the spectrum at that particular wavelength.  

Because the wavelengths at which absorption lines occur are unique for each element, astronomers can measure the position of the lines to determine which elements are present in a target. The amount of light that is absorbed can also provide information about how much of each element is present.

5 0
3 years ago
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