A system in which states agree to form a national government, but maintain their sovereignty
Answer:
They colonize africa so umm they are poor now and are extractive sniff sniff mf
Explanation:
Since they colonized Africa was left with raw material and some are land locked and since eurapey was inclusive they becamse the opposite beacuse they dont like urope. Making them have a dictator and civil wars and stuff. So yeah
Europeans didn't use maritime routes before the age of exploration because they thought that Muslims controlling Portugal and Spain made maritime routes unsafe together with the fact that they didn't have the required transportation and navigation skills to travel.
Hope this helped! :)
Simple. The Columbian Exchange exchanged diseased, people, plants, food, and animals. The Americas adapted with new plants and animals like cattle, chicken, etc., and more slaves. Europe gained potatoes, tomatoes, corn, squash, punpkin, etc.
New societies could depend on new sources of food, new animals. That also improved their local economy, and knowledge (learning)
Jukuna matata brought peace