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melamori03 [73]
3 years ago
6

Tradable pollution permits A. are less desirable than corrective taxes in reducing pollution. B. are likely to create a higher l

evel of total pollution. C. will be more valuable to firms that can reduce pollution only at high costs. D. have prices that are set by the government.
Business
2 answers:
Ratling [72]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

C. will be more valuable to firms that can reduce pollution at high costs.

Explanation:

Tradable pollution permits is a scheme that gives companies a right to produce pollution at a certain level during a certain period. If the pollution of a company is low b but it has high pollution permit than it can sell the leftover permit to those firms who produce more pollution.  Tradable pollution permit enables the firm to exchange pollution permit in return for efficient opportunity. This is valuable for those firms who create more pollution and reducing pollution costs them more than trading a pollution permit with other firms.

satela [25.4K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "C": will be more valuable to firms that can reduce pollution only at high costs.

Explanation:

Tradable pollution permits are instruments issued by the government that allows companies to pollute up to a certain level according to their businesses. In case the companies exceed the pollution permit provided, penalties will apply over the excess of pollution. A company can sell those instruments in case they were not used during a given period.

Thus, <em>firms that unfortunately have to pollute environments to conduct their operations with a wide range of operations will value more the tradable pollution permits since reducing pollution costs tend to be expensive.</em>

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The current (year 0) price of the shares of Company XYZ is $50. There are 1 million shares outstanding. Next year (year 1)’s div
otez555 [7]

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1. The dividend per share in year 2 would be $2.16.

The dividend per share in year 3 would be $2.3328

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3. The value of the firm next year after the payout is $ 54

Explanation:

1. In order to calculate the dividend per share in year 2 and the dividend per share in year 3 we would have to make the following calculation:

dividend per share in year 2=dividend per share in year 1*(1+Growth Rate)

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dividend per share in year 3=$2.16(1´8%)

dividend per share in year 3=$2.3328

2. In order to calculate the current market value of the firm we would have to make the following calculation:

market value of the firm=Currect Share Price * Number of outstanding shares

According to the given data:

Currect Share Price=$50

Number of outstanding shares=1 million shares

market value of the firm=$50*1 million shares

market value of the firm=$50 million

3. In order to calculate the value of the firm next year after the payout we would have to calculate first the rate of return as follows:

value of the firm =dividend per share in year 1/rate  of return-growth rate

$50* Rate of Return - 4 = $2

Rate of Return = 6 / 50

Rate of Return =12%

Therefore, value of the firm next year after the payout=dividend per share in year 2/rate  of return-growth rate

value of the firm next year after the payout=$2.16/0.12-0.08

value of the firm next year after the payout=$ 54

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