Answer:
(a) crossing over: Meiosis I, Recombination
(b) chromatids separate at their centromeres and migrate to opposite poles: Meiosis II, Anaphase II
(c) chromosomes become aligned in pairs at the equator: Meiosis II, Metaphase II
Explanation:
Homologous recombination is a type of genetic recombination that occurs during meiosis (formation of ovum and sperm cells). The paired chromosomes of the male and female parents are aligned so that similar DNA sequences intersect. This crossing over produces an exchange of genetic material, which is an important cause of the genetic variability observed in the offspring.
Meiosis II: Anaphase II. The centromeres separate and the daughter chromatids - now individual chromosomes - move to the opposite poles of the cell. The centromeres separate, and the two chromatids of each chromosome move toward the opposite poles in the spindle.
Meiosis II: Metaphase II. Chromosomes are accommodated in the equatorial plate of metaphase, similar to what happens in mitosis. They are attached to the already fully formed meiotic spindle. Each chromosome is aligned in the equatorial plate of the metaphase, as it happens in mitosis.
Answer:
The high yielding property of a plant species would be most useful for meeting the scientists’ goal.
Explanation:
In selective breeding, we develop a new variety by crossing a wild specie with the domestic growing variety in order to achieve the characteristic which is present only in wild specie. So with the help of selective breeding, this characteristics is transferred to the offspring. The main goal of scientist is to produce such variety which produces maximum yield and also good quality seeds.
Answer:
Igneous rocks are the cooling and hardening of magma or lava and sedimentary rock is made of sediment cemented together
Explanation:
The three types of rock are igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary. Igneous rock is formed by the cooling and hardening of magma and lava. Examples include granite and basalt. Metamorphic rock is formed when other rocks are exposed to high heat and pressure, causing a chemical change in the rock. Examples include marble and gneiss. Sedimentary rock is formed when sediment is cemented together by minerals. Examples include sandstone and limestone.
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Answer: ATP (adenosine tri-phosphate) supplies energy for cellular activities when one of its phosphate bonds is broken.
