Answer:
The expected real value (in terms of January 1, 2009, dollars) of the depreciation charge in year 2013 will be $1,958,815.416.
Explanation:
It is expected that the value of the dollar in the German market will fall at the same rate as that of the real market value of the dollar when we envisage the exchange rate will remain the same. Thus the depreciation of the tax write-off in terms of its real value in dollars will fall at 5% every year from 2009 to 2013.
Therefore, at a tax rate of 50% in Germany, a $2.5 million charge on depreciation on the investment of $5 million will result in 2013.
To calculate the real value of the dollar at an inflation of 5% yearly in 2013
When the tax rate in German is 50%, then charges of depreciation of $5 million will equal4$2.5 million in 2013 dollars. When the dollar's real value of this write-off is declining due to the inflation at 5% annually, the real value in 2013 will be calculated as:
Given: $2,500,000 (P/F , 5%, 5years)
; 0.78356 (factor for calculating the amount to be recieved after 5years)
= $2,500,000 * 0.78356
= $1,958,815.416
Voluntary exchange is the actions of buyers and sellers freely coming together in the marketplace to buy and sell goods. They are not restricted or told what to buy, how to buy it, or how much, by the government or any other regulator.
English depends where you from
Common resources differ from public goods in that b) unlike public goods, common resources are rivalrous in consumption. A common resource is a resource that provides tangible benefits for the consumer. A common resource can be overused and consumed. Water is an example of a common resource, because although it's available to any and everyone, it has to be paid for, for use.
Answer:
15.63%
Explanation:
Calculation to determine cost of equity
Using this formula
P = D/(r-g)
Where,
P=40
D=4.25
g=0.05
r=?
Let plug in the formula
Cost of equity=40 = 4.25/(r-0.05)
Cost of equity=r = (4.25/40)+0.05
Cost of equity=r =0.1063+0.05
Cost of equity=r =0.1563*100
Cost of equity = 15.63%
Therefore cost of equity is 15.63%