I believe the answer is 4 :)
For Kotter, management is related to the process by which organizations seek stability and leadership through change.
<h3 /><h3>Change management</h3>
It is an 8-step model developed by Kotter with the aim of assisting in the successful implementation of organizational change, with a focus on creating urgency to establish change. The eight steps of the Kotter model are:
- Create a sense of urgency.
- Form the necessary coalitions.
- Develop a vision for change.
- invest in communication.
- Empower the entire base.
- Create short-term goals.
- keep up the pace.
- Making change part of the culture.
Therefore, through the change management model, Kotter helps administrators to maintain leadership by incorporating change effectively, reducing resistance and making it a positive aspect for organizational development.
Find out more information about Kotter here:
brainly.com/question/3522264
He learns that the idea of central economic planning that was practiced in Russia, was popularized in the nineteenth century by Karl Marx.
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Explanation:</u></h3>
An economy in which the decisions that are related to what to produce, how to produce and for whom the products must be produced are framed by the government then those economy are referred as A centrally planned economy. This type of economy can also be called as 'Communist economy or Command economy.
Karl Marx was an economist and a philosopher, sociologist and historian. He made many contributions to the economy. In the scenario given, Sergei Chernovl learns that the idea of central economic planning that was practiced in Russia, was popularized in the nineteenth century by Karl Marx.
Answer:
The answer is to assure funding for future assets.
The answer is because of lack of sufficient operating cash flow.
Explanation:
Companies with promising investments opportunity typically have valuable intangible assets whose value would decline sharply if the company would go into financial difficulty, its important for such company to maintain a financial flexibility that comes with a conservative capital structure to assure funding for future assets.
Poor cash flow is when the income cash flow is insufficient to meet the outgoing cash flow needs of a business and this can also lead to inability to raise additional equity force.
Answer:
B. Family Struggles
Explanation:
The Family Strugglers according to the study conducted by Yankelovich represents a segment of African American consumers that are mostly female and are characterized by economic struggles, heavy television watching, raising children on a tight budget and co-workers and friends who are mainly blacks.
Shondra tends to be more price sensitive than other because of the econmoic struggles she is faced with, which is part of the characteristics of family strugglers
Yankelovich alongside Radio One released fact sheets and reports based on the survey of 3,400 African Americans aged between 13 and 74 years. The report identified 11 segments to which Black Americans belong based on consumption trends, confidence in institutions and media preferences.
The 11 segments according to Yankelovich's Segment Study include:
Connected black teens, Digital Networkers, Black Onliners, Stretched black straddlers, new middle class, family strugglers, black is better, sick and stressed, faith fulfils, broadcast blacks and boomer blacks.