Mass number is equal to the sum of number of neutrons (neutral subatomic particle) and number of protons (positively charge particle).
Mass number =
Now, atomic number is same as the number of protons i.e. atomic of nitrogen is 7 . Thus, number of protons is also equal to 7.
Therefore,
Mass number =
=
Hence, mass number of nitrogen is equal to .
Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A limiting reagent is defined as a reagent that completely gets consumed in a chemical reaction. A limiting reagent limits the formation of products.
For example, we have given 5 mol of A and the reaction is
Whereas when 4 mol B will react with 2 mol of A. Hence, 8 mol of B will react with 4 mol A as follows.
= 4 mol
As, the given moles of A is more than the required moles. Thus, it is considered as an excess reagent.
Hence, B is a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of products.
Thus, we can conclude that limiting reactant is the term used to describe the reactant that is used up completely and controls the amount of product that can be produced during a chemical reaction.
Answer:
3.94 × 10³ g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the neutralization reaction
HClO₃ + NaOH = NaClO₃ + H₂O
Step 2: Calculate the moles of chloric acid that react
25.5 L of 3.86 M chloric acid is to be neutralized. The reacting moles are:
Step 3: Calculate the required moles of sodium hydroxide
The molar ratio of HClO₃ to NaOH is 1:1. Then, the reacting moles of NaOH are 98.4 moles.
Step 4: Calculate the mass of sodium hydroxide corresponding to 98.4 moles
The molar mass of NaOH is 40.00 g/mol.