Answer:
C
Explanation:
C. . gives people jobs based on their family history and role in the
Answer:
B. pediatrics
Explanation:
Specialization means focusing on one or a few areas of study, work, or production. A business or an individual concrete on the field where they have a comparative advantage. Specialization increases efficiency as the individual become experts in a particular area. As experts, their productivity increase as they use few resources to achieve a high standard of performance.
Pediatric is a specialized branch of medicine that caters to children. A pediatrician is an expert doctor focusing on treating children, which is specialization. A hospital, a general practitioner, and an organization are broad terms that don't point a specific line of activity.
Answer:
a. Italy has a comparative advantage in producing potatoes
Explanation:
Let us compute opportunity costs (OC).
In France,
OC of potato = 3000/9000
= 0.33 lemon
OC of lemon = 9000/3000
= 3 potato
In Italy,
OC of potato = 3000/3000
= 1 lemon
OC of lemon = 3000/3000
= 1 potato
France can produce potato at a lower OC than Italy, so France has comparative advantage in potato. Italy has a comparative advantage in producing lemons.
Trade is mutually beneficial if terms of trade (relative price) lies between the OC.
0.33 < Relative price of potato < 1 lemon, Or
1 potato < Relative price of lemon < 3 potato
Therefore, Italy has a comparative advantage in producing potatoes.
Answer:
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