Answer:
Once the sodium channels opens and sodium is allowed to diffuse freely in and out of the cell, this will cause a large change in entropy and enthalpy. Values for both these quantities will increase significantly, however, the change in free energy will be small when we compare the open and closed state of the sodium channel. With regards to the stability of the system, it will reach equilibrium because the concentration of sodium ions is being allowed to diffuse without any regulation.
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Answer:
a) Genes b and c are farthest apart.
Explanation:
Transformation occurs when a competent bacteria cell takes up genetic material from the environment. Usually a donor cell donates its gene fragment which is then incorporated into the chromosome or plasmid of recipient bacterial cell.
Cotransformation occurs when two genes are taken up together by the recipient. The closer the genes lie to each other, more are the chances of them being taken up together. Contransformation frequency will be higher if two genes are close to each other. Here, cotransformation frequencies between three genes are given. Amongst them, the lowest frequency is 0.0064% which is present between gene b and c. Hence, gene b and c are the farthest apart.
The query is based in inherited and acquired traits wherein a student is provided with a list of traits and is asked to arrange them in a Venn diagram. The correct answer for the given query would be the third option. The traits that the student should put in the section inherited is tiger's stripes and type of blood.
Answer:
Gravity.
Explanation:
Without air, living organisms would suffocate and die.
Without water, living organisms would dehydrate and die.
Without energy, living organisms would die instantly.
Without space, living organisms would be squished together and die.
The only logical answer left is gravity.
Answer:
Please see below
Explanation:
The physiology of the brain is closely related to how we think and feel. The limbic system in the brain, for example, is the center of all our emotions. Understanding how this part of the brain functions will greatly help in understanding the psychology of the human being. There are certain hormones that have an affect on our moods and behavior so it is important to gain knowledge of physiology and genetics in order to grasp the science behind emotional responses, memory etc.
