The Union strategy<span> to win the war did not emerge all at once. By 1863, however, the Northern military plan consisted of five major goals: Fully blockade all </span>Southern<span>coasts. This </span>strategy<span>, known as the Anaconda Plan, would eliminate the possibility of Confederate help from abroad.</span>
Answer:
I would say the second one, because it decreased the Church's reputation, more people started to believe in the science behind things rather than religion.
Murder is a life long consequence
I'm not sure if you are asking for the first woman to become a candidate, but if you are, that would be Victoria Woodhull in 1872. Her campaign was for suffrage of women in the U.S.