Baron de Montesquieu was an enlightenment philosopher from France.
Explanation:
Charles-Louis de Secondat, simply known as Montesquieu, was born in France during the Enlightenment Age. This period was known for the influence of political philosophers and thinkers that paved the way for democracy and freedom. Baron de Montesquieu was a famous political philosopher that first introduced the idea of separation of powers (<em>Legislative, Judicial, Legislative</em>) to guarantee and more effectively propagate liberty. In his most famous work, <em>The Spirit of Laws</em>, he advocates for a new delineation of <em>govenment and how this should work</em>. This work greatly influenced many countries, especially the U.S. during the <em>formulation of their constitution.</em>
In Southwest Asia, WWI forced the Ottoman Empire to disperse and lose all of its land but Turkey, who modernized shortly after. Republics were formed and different people took over, mainly men with military positions.
<span>(a) Organic Solidarity. Organic solidarity is social unity where labor results in people depending upon one another; contrasted to mechanical solidarity. This explains the things that bind an advanced, industrialized society. Preindustrial societies are different as they are societies which are not industrial.</span>
