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tia_tia [17]
3 years ago
11

Eukaryotes that are not closely related and that do not share many anatomical similarities can still be placed together on the s

ame phylogenetic tree by comparing their _____.
Biology
1 answer:
Svetradugi [14.3K]3 years ago
8 0
<h2>Homologous genes get Highly Conserved</h2>

Explanation:

  • Eukaryotes are those organisms whose cells possess a nucleus which is enclosed within membranes.
  • Plants such as Apple trees
  • Animals such as Dogs and cats
  • Fungi such as Mushrooms
  • Protists such as Paramaecium
  • Amoeba are the examples of Eukaryotes.
  • Eukaryotic cell possess several rod shaped chromosomes.
  • Eukaryotic cells contain membrane bound organelles such as Golgi apparatus and Mitochondria, Chloroplast.
  • Asexual and Sexual types of reproduction is seen in Eukaryotes.

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Explanation:
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Chromosomes that form a pair and are found together are called homologous chromosomes, and they are inherited from each parent. During prophase of meiosis I, the homologous chromosomes exchange segments of DNA in a process called crossing over. This recombination creates genetic diversity because genes from each parent are exchanged. <u>It results in new combinations of genes on each chromosome.</u>

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