In Piaget's theory of cognitive development, the use of metaphor and analogy is a sign of its formal operationality.
<h3><u>Describe formal operational.</u></h3>
Piaget's theory has four stages, the formal operational stage being the final and the fourth. Though Piaget does note that some people may never reach this stage of cognitive development, it starts around the age of 11 to 12 and lasts until adulthood.
The capacity to develop hypotheses and conduct systematic tests on them in order to find a solution to a problem characterizes the formal operational stage. In addition to being able to think abstractly, someone in the formal stage can comprehend the shape or structure of a mathematical problem.
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<span>In the mayor council government, the city council is the legislative body, while the mayor is the city's chief executive officer. In this government they have a weak mayor plan, which limits the power of the mayor and gives more power to the city council, and the strong-mayor plan, which gives more power to the mayor and less to the city council. In this type of government city council members and mayors are usually elected. The council-manager government is a commission with a city manager. Voters elect a city council. The council then appoints a city manager. The city manager then appoints the heads of city departments. They are the same because in both they elect a city council.
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