Answer:
See the answers and explanation below.
Explanation:
a. the necessary journal entries assuming a small (10%) stock dividend
<u>Date       Details                                                           Dr ($)            Cr ($)</u>
Sept. 1    Stock Dividends (16,000 * 36 * 10%)               57,600
               Common Stock (16,000 * 7 *10%)                                      11,200
               Additional Paid-in Capital - Common Stock                    46.400
<u><em>               To record a small (10%) stock dividend on common stock.    .</em></u>
b. the necessary journal entries assuming a large (100%) stock dividend
<u>Date       Details                                                          Dr ($)            Cr ($)</u>
Sept. 1    Stock Dividends (16,000 * 7 * 100%)              112,000
               Common Stock (16,000 * 7 *10%)                                      112,000
<u><em>               To record a large (100%) stock dividend on common stock.   .</em></u>
c. the necessary journal entries assuming a 2-for-1 stock split.
"No journal entry required"
Note: Although no journal entry is required here but the number of common stock will increase to 32,000 (i.e. 16,000 * 2 = 32.00).