1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
kifflom [539]
3 years ago
11

When methanol, CH 3 OH , is burned in the presence of oxygen gas, O 2 , a large amount of heat energy is released. For this reas

on, it is often used as a fuel in high performance racing cars. The combustion of methanol has the balanced, thermochemical equation CH 3 OH ( g ) + 3 2 O 2 ( g ) ⟶ CO 2 ( g ) + 2 H 2 O ( l ) Δ H = − 764 kJ How much methanol, in grams, must be burned to produce 581 kJ of heat?
Chemistry
1 answer:
luda_lava [24]3 years ago
4 0

<u>Answer:</u> The mass of methanol that must be burned is 24.34 grams

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Amount of heat produced = 581 kJ

For the given chemical equation:

CH_3OH(g)+\frac{3}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g)+2H_2O(l);\Delta H=-764kJ

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

When 764 kJ of heat is produced, the amount of methanol reacted is 1 mole

So, when 581 kJ of heat will be produced, the amount of methanol reacted will be = \frac{1}{764}\times 581=0.7605mol

To calculate mass for given number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Moles of methanol = 0.7605 moles

Molar mass of methanol = 32 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.7605mol=\frac{\text{Mass of methanol}}{32g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of methanol}=(0.7605mol\times 32g/mol)=24.34g

Hence, the mass of methanol that must be burned is 24.34 grams

You might be interested in
Charcoal found under a stone at Stonehenge, England, has a carbon-14 activity that is 0.60 that of new wood. How old is the char
kenny6666 [7]

Charcoal with a carbon-14 activity of 0.60 compared to new wood has less than 5,730 years.

<h3>What is a radioactive isotope?</h3>

A radioactive isotope is an element in nature that emit radioactivity in a given period of time (e.g., the half-life for C14 is equal to 5,730 years).

Radioactive dating is a technique to measure the age of an element by measuring its radioactive activity.

In conclusion, charcoal with a carbon-14 activity of 0.60 compared to new wood has less than 5,730 yr.

Learn more about radioactive dating here:

brainly.com/question/8831242

#SPJ1

5 0
1 year ago
How do I study Chemistry efficiently?
TEA [102]
Review and Study Material Before Going to
Class.

Seek Understanding.

Take Good Notes.

Practice Daily.

Take Advantage of Lab Time.

Use Flashcards.

Use Study Groups.

Break Large Tasks Into Smaller Ones.
5 0
2 years ago
How many milliliters of 0.150 M NaOH are required to neutralize 85.0 mL of 0.300 M H2SO4 ? The balanced neutralization reaction
nekit [7.7K]

Answer : The volume of NaOH required to neutralize is, 340 mL

Explanation :

To calculate the volume of base (NaOH), we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:

n_1M_1V_1=n_2M_2V_2

where,

n_1,M_1\text{ and }V_1 are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is H_2SO_4

n_2,M_2\text{ and }V_2 are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is NaOH.

We are given:

n_1=2\\M_1=0.300M\\V_1=85.0mL\\n_2=1\\M_2=0.150M\\V_2=?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

2\times 0.300M\times 85.0mL=1\times 0.150M\times V_2\\\\V_2=340mL

Hence, the volume of NaOH required to neutralize is, 340 mL

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following elements has the highest ionization energy?
Sliva [168]

Answer:

C

It is Neon

:DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD

Explanation:

MY BRAIN :D

6 0
3 years ago
Beta particles cannot penetrate very far into solids because they _____.
givi [52]
Answer: Beta particles cannot penetrate very far into solids because they <span><u>have no mass.

</u>Reason<u>:
</u>Penetrating power of particle depending upon the velocity  and mass of particle. Greater the mass and velocity. Higher will be the penetrating power. In case of Beta particles, they are electrons. Mass of an electron is 9.1 X </span>10^{-31} Kg. Due to such negligible mass, they have very low penetrating power. <span /><span><u>
</u></span>
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • The scientific method is one application of critical thinking.true or false
    12·2 answers
  • Does mercury have any reconnaissance satellites? (science)
    7·2 answers
  • When does a change in energy occur?
    13·1 answer
  • 19. The strong nuclear force is
    14·1 answer
  • How do you determine the difference between a living specimen and a nonliving one?
    7·1 answer
  • How is energy transferred when objects are in contact A. Conduction B. Convection C. latent heat D. Radiation​
    11·1 answer
  • What is needed to change a phase of matter?
    6·1 answer
  • How are objects charged by friction
    8·1 answer
  • Which of the following careers most likely involve some knowledge of chemistry?
    5·2 answers
  • Seaborgium mass number =
    9·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!