Answer:
The correct answer is: 1.035 x 10⁻³ M
Explanation:
The dissociation equilibrium for acetic acid (CH₃COOH) is the following:
CH₃COOH(aq) ↔ CH₃COO⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq) Kc = 1.8 x 10⁻⁵
The expression for the equilibrium constant (Kc) is the ratio of concentrations of products over reactants. The products are acetate ion (CH₃COO⁻) and hydrogen ion (H⁺) while the reactant is acetic acid (CH₃COOH):
![Kc=\frac{[CH_{3} COO^{-} ][H^{+} ]}{[CH_{3} COOH]}= 1.8 x 10^{-5}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Kc%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BCH_%7B3%7D%20COO%5E%7B-%7D%20%5D%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%5D%7D%7B%5BCH_%7B3%7D%20COOH%5D%7D%3D%201.8%20x%2010%5E%7B-5%7D)
Given: [CH₃COOH]= 0.016 M and [CH₃COO⁻]= 0.92 M, we replace the concentrations in the equilibrium expression and we calculate [H⁺]:
![\frac{(0.016 M)[H^{+} ]}{(0.92M)}= 1.8 x 10^{-5}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%280.016%20M%29%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%5D%7D%7B%280.92M%29%7D%3D%201.8%20x%2010%5E%7B-5%7D)
⇒[H⁺]= (1.8 x 10⁻⁵)(0.92 M)/(0.016 M)= 1.035 x 10⁻³ M
Use the following equations to fill the chart.
E = hf
where
h = 6.63 x 10⁻³⁴ J/s, Planck's constant
f = frequency Hz
E = quanta of energy, J
c = fλ
where
c = 3 x 10⁸ m/s, the velocity of light
λ = wavelength, m
If energy is given in J/mmol, divide by Avogadro's number, N = 6.02 x 10²³, to convert it to J.
The completed table is shown below.
Answer:
Catalyst
Explanation:
A general term for a chemical which accelerates a reaction without becoming chemically involved is called a catalyst.
Catalysts are used in industrial processes to speed up the rate of a chemical reaction. For instance, in the Contact process used in the production of sulphuric (vi) acid, vanadium(V) oxide (V2O5) is used as a catalyst to speed up the production of the acid. Vanadium(V) oxide (V2O5) is preferred to Platinum which was initially used as the catalyst since it does not react with any of the products of the process
