Answer:
Explanation:
Particulars Amount
Common stock $15 par value 594,000
Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par—Common Stock <u> 15,840</u>
Total Paid-In Capital 609,840
From sale of Treasury stock 24,400
Add: Retained Earnings 932,000
Deduct: Treasury Stock (645 shares) <u>12,255</u>
Total Stockholders' Equity 1,553,985
Answer:
is not efficient because firms can have different costs of reducing pollution.
Explanation:
Economic efficiency is the way a business maximises the use of factors of production (land, labor, capital) to produce output at a reduced cost. Efficiency aims to improve output and reduce cost to the barest minimum.
In this instance to individual cost required to reduce sulfur dioxide emissions is not considered by the government.
Since reduction of sulfur dioxide is equal among firms, some smaller ones may incur cost that will financially impair them and put them out of business.
While bigger firms will easily bear the cost.
Answer:
The truth about Macaulay Duration and Modified Duration is:
d. All are true.
Explanation:
Principally, the Macaulay Duration, used mainly with immunization strategies, measures the weighted average time an investor holds a bond until the period when the present value of the bond’s cash flows equals to the initial bond amount.
On the other hand, the Modified Duration, providing a risk measure by being sensitive to interest rates, identifies the amount by which the duration changes for each percentage change in the yield and, at the same time, measures how the amount of a change in the interest rates impacts a bond's price.
This is false because consumer surplus declines because of the increase in price and reduction in quantity.
