Given our understanding of genetics, we can confirm that the gene in question is of the homeotic type.
<h3>What is a gene? </h3>
- In biology, we refer to a gene as the most basic unit of genetic information.
- It is a segment of DNA that encodes for a certain trait that <u>may or may not be expressed.</u>
- A gene carries the information for a specific trait, for example:
1) Eye color
2) Body organization
3) Height
<h3 /><h3 /><h3>What does it mean for a gene to be homeotic?</h3>
- In the case of this question, the gene in question is a homeotic gene.
- Homeotic genes are those that are in charge of the organization of the organism's body.
- These genes control the <u>general pattern of the body</u>, such as where the arms and legs will be, and so on.
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Therefore, given the definition of a homeotic gene, we can confirm that this is the type that best fits the description of the mutation in the question since it affected the formation and normal organization of the body.
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a. respiration of living organisms
D. absorption of CO2 from the atmosphere by ocean water
This is an example of Precursor gene regulation (protein translation) type of eukaryotic gene regulation.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The source which breakdown proteins into smaller amino acid is pepsin and generated as top cells within stomach lining or membrane, responsible for pepsinogen emission inside stomach. It is represented as zymogen having an extra 44 amino acids linkage as its primary structure. Hydrochloric acid (HCl) releases this zymogen which is emitted from the parietal cells in the stomach lining.
Once food is consumed, the hormone gastrine and the vagus nerve cause the secretion of both pepsinogen and HCl from the stomach lining. Hydrochloric acid induces an acidic environment that allows pepsinogen to unfold in an autocatalytic manner and thus generates pepsin the active form.
True because the mitochondria is the major organelle that provides energy for the body
<span>Steroids are like hormones that greatly influences bodily activities mostly in growth and function. These functions may modify, change and control one’s body organs or system that’ll vary in form, shape or structure due to these hormone-like compounds and also, it can affect one’s psychological and neurological state. There are several types of steroids. Examples can include: </span><span><span>
1. </span>Sex steroids. These are can influence reproduction and sex characteristics.</span> <span><span>
2. </span>Anabolic steroids. Most abused in many athletic activities. These steroids are used for muscle and bone growth.<span>
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