Research are likely to suggest that competitive encounters are likely to be more hard working while the collaborative encounters are the ones who will likely give their time to cooperate. It is because competitive encounters are usually competitive in a way of reaching their tasks or goals while the collaborative encounters are likely to just cooperate because of their knowledge with the given task.
Answer: Gestalt psychology.
Originator of gestalt psychology is Fritz Perls.
Answer:
Findings are consistent: participation in correctional education reduces recidivism.
Explanation:
After reading the Evaluation of the Windham School District Correctional Education Programs, it becomes clear that offenders who obtained a GED while incarcerated actually had lower rates of recidivism, (compared to offenders who did not have a GED). Programs are designed with the aim to provide offenders with the skills needed to obtain employment when they are released, so it's easier for them to fit into society.
Although the 1800s in the United States seems like it was limited in opportunity by today's standards, it was much easier to make a living during this time in US than it was in China.