Answer:
The concentration of H⁺ in a 2.5 M HCl solution is 2.5 M
Explanation:
As HCl is a strong acid and hence a strong electrolyte, it will dissociate as
HCl ⟶ H⁺ + Cl⁻
So, The concentration of H⁺ will be 2.5 M (same as HCl)
Thus, The concentration of H⁺ in a 2.5 M HCl solution is 2.5 M
<u>-TheUnknownScientist</u><u> 72</u>
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
T =
= (120 + 273.15)K = 393.15 K,
As it is given that it is an equimolar mixture of n-pentane and isopentane.
So,
= 0.5 and
= 0.5
According to the Antoine data, vapor pressure of two components at 393.15 K is as follows.
(393.15 K) = 9.2 bar
(393.15 K) = 10.5 bar
Hence, we will calculate the partial pressure of each component as follows.

= 
= 4.6 bar
and, 
= 
= 5.25 bar
Therefore, the bubble pressure will be as follows.
P =
= 4.6 bar + 5.25 bar
= 9.85 bar
Now, we will calculate the vapor composition as follows.

= 
= 0.467
and, 
= 
= 0.527
Calculate the dew point as follows.
= 0.5,
= 0.5


= 0.101966
P = 9.807
Composition of the liquid phase is
and its formula is as follows.

= 
= 0.5329

= 
= 0.467
*A & B*
Answers A & B are not possible, as Hydrogen “bonds” are intermolecular forces and do not actually involve transfer or sharing of electrons.
*C & D*
Viscosity and surface tension are not the answer as they are not specific enough to the question.
*E*
Polarity of water molecules is the correct answer, as water molecules are highly polar. The partial positive of the Hydrogen on one water molecule is highly attracted to the partial negative of the Oxygen (due to its lone pairs) on another water molecule.
Answer:
Nocturnal animals, such as owls, tend to have wide pupils and several rod cells in their retina because wide pupil allow more light to enter the eyes and the rods cells in the retina are sensitive to dim light and are vital for night vision.