Both example one and two are civil cases. Civil cases are those that involve contracts and/or wrongful or negligent acts resulting in the private wrong, damage, or injury of someone or something.
State court has original jurisdiction over both examples due to both dealing with local citizens. If appealed, both cases may go before the federal court due to the question of infringement on constitutional rights in each example.
Answer: Congress (i.e., the <span>House of Representatives and the Senate).
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<h3>Dependent Variable: exam performance</h3>
The variable that depends on other factors that are measured.
<h3>What is a Dependent Variable ?</h3>
A dependent variable is the variable that changes as a result of the independent variable manipulation.
- For example, in a study looking at how tutoring impacts test scores, the dependent variable would be the participants' test scores since that is what is being measured.
- The easiest way to identify which variable in your experiment is the Independent Variable (IV) and which one is the Dependent Variable (DV) is by putting both the variables in the sentence below in a way that makes sense. “The IV causes a change in the DV. It is not possible that DV could cause any change in IV.”
Learn more about Independent Variable here:
brainly.com/question/82796
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