Answer:
1. de jure segregation
2. de facto segregation
Explanation:
Racial segregation occurs when opportunities, services, amenities, facilities, other things like employment, housing, education, transportation, and medical care are segregated according to races. Racial segregation be de jure segregation or de facto segregation.
De jure segregation occurs when a group of people are separated legally based on their race in accordance to the law of the land which is being enforced. De jure is latin word which means "according to law".
On the other hand, de facto segregation occur when people are separated because of personal choice, actual circumstance or factual happenings. This means people are not separated legally but they just chose to be separated themselves. The facto is latin word which implies "in fact"'
Therefore, someone who experienced racial segregation of public schools was subjected to de facto segregation, while someone who currently lives in an inner city neighborhood that is populated only by racial minorities is subjected to dej jure segregation.
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Answer:
d. an approach to gaining knowledge about behavior and mental processes by observation and measurement only
Explanation:
In philosophy, empiricism is a school of psychology that focuses in the way we gain knowledge and it establishes that <u>we can only gain real knowledge by the information we get from our senses and experiences</u>, in other words, empiricism gives importance to the <u>empirical evidence</u> that we gain from our experiences and therefore to the observations and measures we can do (instead of relying on reasoning and what our mind tells us)
Therefore, empiricism is an approach to gaining knowledge about behavior and mental processes by observation and measurement only.
Answer:
a. individualism.
Explanation:
Individualism: In psychology, the term individualism refers to the propensity to which an individual identifies oneself and focuses or aims at his or her goals, desires, and needs. Individualism generally gives priority to oneself and personal goals.
It signifies the importance of taking care of oneself, reflects the practice and beliefs that every individual is self-reliant and unique.
Example: When an individual is willing to fulfill his or her engagements and doesn't require to depend on others for his or her needs, then it reflects the idea of individualism.
