Answer:
Constitutes cruel and unusual punishment.
Explanation:
This ruling came in 1972 when David Ruiz who was an inmate, sued William Estelle who was the Texas Department of Corrections (TDC) director over poor living and working conditions of the area. His class action suit, the ever longest running lawsuit by a prisoner in United States history, established that the management of TDC prisons constituted cruel and unusual punishments which is proscribed by the 8th amendment to the constitution of the U.S.
He rightly established that the placement of two or more inmates in a facility meant for one inmate is overcrowding. After 129 days, the District court in Texas ruled in plaintiffs’ favour and that led to an agreement for the state to reduce the population of inmates to 95% of the capacity of the prison, together with the separation of hardcore offenders from other inmates.
The active participation of people is the involvement of people in the economic, social, cultural, and political processes that affect their lives.
<h3>How is active participation achieved?</h3>
Active participation is encouraged by recognizing people's right to choose their destinies.
For active participation to flourish, people must be informed, cherish their rights, make free choices, and protect their independence.
Thus, the active participation of people is the involvement of people in the economic, social, cultural, and political processes that affect their lives.
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I only know one, sorry. Number 14 is CO^2 Carbon Dioxide it is what we exhale.
Answer:
No civilization that desire not to conquer and expand its empire.
Explanation:
There is no civilization which desire not to conquer new lands and expand its empire because every civilization has a desire to expand its empire to conquer more territories of other civilization to attain more power in the region. This is human psychology that every person wants to attain more power among their fellow people. Similarly every civilization wants to achieve the heights of power in the region over other civilization.
