Answer:
DNA Helicase
Explanation:
The process of DNA replication is very complex and requires a variety of proteins in the form of Enzymes.
The DNA replication starts at the site which is about 245 base pairs long and is rich in AT sequences called Origin of replication. The origin of replication recognised by an enzyme called DNA helicase which breaks the hydrogen bonds present between the bases and unwinds the DNA. The RNA primase enzymes then synthesizes an RNA primer which gets attached and to which DNA polymerase binds and add nucleotides.
Thus, the first enzyme that binds to the DNA is DNA helicase.
Answer:
Homologous chromosomes do not function the same in mitosis as they do in meiosis. Prior to every single mitotic division a cell undergoes, the chromosomes in the parent cell replicate themselves. The homologous chromosomes within the cell will ordinarily not pair up and undergo genetic recombination with each other.
Cells are the basic building blocks of life, which can join together to form tissues, while different groups of tissues join together to form organs. These organs are then connected together to form organ systems, such as the digestive system, which includes the stomach, esophagus, intestines and other organs.
Well scientists will be able to study organisms more efficiently, and they will be able to organize them into groups based on their cell structure, behavior, habitat, similarity, and more.