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3 years ago

If the amount of a gas increases while temperature and pressure of gas are constant, you predict that the volume of the gas ___.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Zinaida [17]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Volume and number of moles of gas have direct relation.

When the amount of gas increases its volume will increase and when the amount of gas decreases its volume will decrease.

Explanation:

According to Avogadro Law,

Equal volume of all the gases at same temperature and pressure have equal number of molecules.

This law state that volume and number of moles of gas have direct relation.

When the amount of gas increases its volume will increase and when the amount of gas decreases its volume will decrease.

Mathematical relation:

V ∝ n

V/n = K

K is proportionality constant.

When number of moles change from n₁ to n₂ and volume from V₁ to V₂

expression will be,

V₁/n₁ = K , V₂/n₂ = K

V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂

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The vapor pressure of water at 25.0°c is 23.8 torr. determine the mass of glucose (molar mass = 180 g/mol) needed to add to 500.

svp [43]

Q: A
according to this formula, we can get the mole fraction of water (n):
P(solu) = n Pv(water)
when we have Pv(solu) = 22.8 and Pv(water) = 23.8 so by substitution:
22.8 = n * 23.8
n= 0.958
- we need to get the moles of glucose:
moles of water = 500 g(mass weight) / 18 (molar weight)= 27.7 mol
n = moles of water / ( moles of water + moles of glucose)
0.958 = 27.7 / ( 27.7+ moles of glucose)
0.958 moles of glucose + 26.5 = 27.7
0.968 moles of glucose = 1.2
moles of glucose = 1.253 mol
∴ the mass of glucose = no.of glucose moles x molar mass
= 1.253 x 180 = 225.5 g
Q: B
here we also need to get n (mole fraction of water )by using this formula:
Pv(solu) = n Pv(water)
when we have Pv(solu)=132 & Pv(water)=150 so, by substition:
132= n * 150
n = 0.88
so, mole fraction of solution = 1 - 0.88 = 0.12
and we can get after that the moles of water = (mass weight / molar mass)
- no.moles of water = 85 g / 18 g/mol = 4.7 moles
- total moles in solution = moles of water / moles fraction of water
= 4.7 / 0.88 = 5.34 moles
∴ moles of the solution = total moles in solu - moles of water
= 5.34 - 4.7 = 0.64 moles solute
∴ the molar mass of the solute = mass weight of solute / no.of moles of solute
= 53.8 / 0.64 = 84 g/mole

Q: C

moles of urea (NH2)2 CO = mass weight / molar mass
= 4.49 g / 60 g /mol
= 0.07 mol
moles of methanol = mass weight / molar mass
= 39.9 g / 32 g/mol = 1.25 mol
moles fraction of methanol = moles of methanol / (moles of methanol + moles of urea )
moles fraction of methanol = 1.25 / ( 1.25+0.07) = 0.95
by substitution in Pv formula we will be able to get the vapour pressure of the solu :
Pv(solu) = n P°v
Pv(solu) = 0.95 * 89 mm Hg
∴Pv(solu) = 84.55 mmHg

7 0

3 years ago

Name:

Liono4ka [1.6K]

Answer:

1. 505g is the mass of the aluminium.

2. The answer is in the explanation

Explanation:

1. To solve this question we need to find the volume of the rectangle. With the volume and density we can find the mass of the solid:

Volume = 7.45cm*4.78cm*5.25cm

Volume = 187cm³

Mass:

187cm³ * (2.702g/cm³) = 505g is the mass of the aluminium

2. When the temperature of a liquid increases, the volume increases doing the density decreases because density is inversely proportional to volume. And works in the same way for gases because the temperature produce more collisions and the increasing in volume.

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3 years ago

Chemistry Question! 20 Points!

Delvig [45]

Answer:

Explanation:

I guess it's a, because nuclear decay is likely to occur when either the mass or atomic number is greater than 83.

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3 years ago

A precipitate is a solid that sometimes forms when two liquids combine. A true B False

r-ruslan [8.4K]

<h2>Question:</h2>

A precipitate is a solid that sometimes forms when two liquids combine.

<h2>Answer:</h2>

A. True 

<h2>Explanation:</h2>

Because the Precipitate it's forms solid when two liquids combine to precipitate.

<h2>#CARRYONLEARNING </h2><h2>#STUDYWELL </h2>

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3 years ago

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How many grams of MnCl2 need to be added to 5 liters of water to make a 0.25 M solution?

damaskus [11]

Answer:

I think it is 860 g MG Cl2

Explanation:

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3 years ago