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lubasha [3.4K]
3 years ago
8

Underwater sound detecting system

Biology
2 answers:
antoniya [11.8K]3 years ago
8 0
It’s a sonar an underwater sound
Lera25 [3.4K]3 years ago
7 0
A sonar is an underwater sound detecting system. 
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Which describes the process of fermentation?
pav-90 [236]

Explanation:

<u>anaerobic process that restores NAD+ supply</u>

<u></u>

Within cells, aerobic respiration may not occur due to several factors:

  • - a lack of inorganic,  final electron acceptors
  • -incomplete or lack of a complete electron transport system
  • -missing genes for enzymes within the Kreb's cycle

Thus, they utilize other means for the generation of energy in the form of ATP and to replenish NAD+ an oxidized form of NADH, the main electron carrier in glycolysis.  Pyruvate is produced  in the cytoplasm via glycolysis- it is also used as an electron acceptor in a process called fermentation.

Further Explanation:

overall: C6H12O6 (glucose) + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + ≈38 ATP

In all eukaryotic cells mitochondria are small cellular organelles bound by membranes, these make most of the chemical energy required for powering the biochemical reactions within the cell. This chemical energy is stored within the molecule ATP which is produced. Respiration in the mitochondria utilizes oxygen for the production of ATP in the Krebs’ or Citric acid cycle via the oxidization of pyruvate( through the process of glycolysis in the cytoplasm).

Oxidative phosphorylation describes a process in which the NADH and FADH2 made in previous steps of respiration process give up electrons in the electron transport chain these are converted it to their previous forms, NADH+ and FAD. Electrons continue to move down the chain the energy they release is used in pumping protons out of the matrix of the mitochondria.

This forms a gradient where there is a differential in the number of protons on either side of the membrane the protons flow or re-enter the matrix through the enzyme ATP synthase, which makes the energy storage molecules of ATP from the reduction of ADP. At the end of the electron transport, three molecules of oxygen accept electrons and protons to form molecules of water...

  • Glycolysis: occurs in the cytoplasm 2 molecules of ATP are used to cleave glucose into 2 pyruvates, 4 ATP and 2 electron carrying NADH molecules. (2 ATP are utilized for a net ATP of 2)
  • The Citric acid or Kreb's cycle: in the mitochondrial matrix- 6 molecules of CO2 are produced by combining oxygen and the carbon within pyruvate, 2 ATP oxygen molecules, 8 NADH and 2 FADH2.
  • The electron transport chain, ETC: in the inner mitochondrial membrane, 34 ATP, electrons combine with H+ split from 10 NADH, 4 FADH2, renewing the number of electron acceptors and 3 oxygen; this forms 6 H2O, 10 NAD+, 4 FAD.

Learn more about cellular life at brainly.com/question/11259903

Learn more about cellular respiration at brainly.com/question/11203046

#LearnWithBrainly

5 0
2 years ago
Respiration is a process during which energy is released from glucose. This energy is used for processes such as growth of the b
vlabodo [156]

Answer:

metabolism is the set of the chemical reactions that release energy for cellular processes.

8 0
3 years ago
HOME › ASSIGNMENTS ► ASSIGNMENT -<br> Asexual versus Sexual Reproduction 3
nexus9112 [7]

The fusion of two parents' genetic material is understood as sexual reproduction while asexual reproduction yields genetically similar offspring to the same parent.

<u>Asexual Reproduction:</u>

This way all the prokaryotes and other eukaryotes produce offspring. There are a variety of different asexual reproductive practices. These comprises of binary, fragmentation, and budding fission.

  • The binary fission appears when a parent cell wants to split into 2 separate daughter cells of the same diameter. For an instance, protozoa reproduces in the same way.
  • Fragmentation happens when a parent entity divides into small parts or fragments, and each segment grows into a recent organism. Starfish, that way replicate.
  • Budding happens when a parent cell develops a bud close to a bubble. When growing and developing, the bud remains connected to the parent cell. This get detached from the parent cell when the bud is completely grown, and becomes a new entity. It is common in hydra and yeast.

<u>Sexual Reproduction:</u>

  • A reproductive process which comprises haploid female gamete fusion, i.e. egg cell and haploid male gamete i.e. sperm cell.
  • That implies they only include half the number of chromosomes contained in other species cells. A form of cell division named meiosis creates gametes.
  • These gametes are fused at fertilization which results in the production of a diploid zygote having the chromosome double of gametes.
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3 years ago
A large population of deer lives in the forest. Wolves kill and eat the deer as a primary food source. Which of the following wo
MAXImum [283]

Answer:

The wolf population greatly increases

Explanation:

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5 0
3 years ago
The germ theory of disease established that many diseases are caused by?
BartSMP [9]
That they are <span>caused by microorganisms.</span>
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3 years ago
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