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Answer:
Industrial Revolution
Explanation:
In the 18th century, the industrial revolution took place. People started having more jobs than before and also getting paid for their labor. As the workers and employees were getting paid and jobs were available because of the industrial revolution, people started buying goods for their families. As a result, the standard of living also went up. Also, there was enough food for families to grow. As a result, the total population increased. In the 18th century, for the first time, the total population reached 1 billion landmarks.
In electromagnetic waves, energy is transferred through vibrations of electric and magnetic fields. In sound waves, energy is transferred through vibration of air particles or particles of a solid through which the sound travels. In water waves, energy is transferred through the vibration of the water particles.
The autotrophs are the primary producer in the food chain and they are the ones who initiate the food chain. They produce food by using sunlight or sometimes chemical energy or reactions. They primarily use carbon dioxide, sunlight and water to form sugars or carbohydrates which become their energy source. They use the process of photosynthesis or chemosynthesis to generate food. Examples of autotrophs are green plants, green algae, bacteria.
Heterotrophs cannot make their food via sunlight or other inorganic sources and hence are dependent on the autotrophs or other animals. The heterotrophs have been ranked as secondary and tertiary consumers and cannot be producers. They consume the organic products made by autotrophs to obtain energy for various metabolic and biological activities. The heterotrophs can be herbivore, carnivore, fungi, parasitic plants.
Some are photo-hetrotrophs, who use light as energy but cannot use carbon dioxide as the carbon source since they cannot fix the carbon like autotrophs.
The answer would be c. plant trees around farmland. This is because the trees will protect the soil from being affected by the wind.
