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Mazyrski [523]
3 years ago
5

What is speciation?

Biology
2 answers:
Aleksandr-060686 [28]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: The correct answer is -

B.The process by which new species are formed.

Speciation can be described as the process of formation of new species (that are distinct from old species) during the course of evolution of old species.

In other words, when one species gives rise to two or more different species during the course of its evolution, it is termed as speciation.

For example - 13 distinct species of Galapagos finches (bird species), which were formed from single ancestral species due to allopatric speciation (geographical isolation that occured by ocean).

Thus, option B) is the right answer.

statuscvo [17]3 years ago
4 0
B. because specieation is defined as ¨<span>the formation of new and distinct species in the course of evolution.¨</span>
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Explanation:

<u>Three.</u>

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Further Explanation:

Photosynthesis is a chemical process, essential to plant and other primary producers producing energy. As oxygen is emitted, energy in the form of glucose molecules is created from light, water, and carbon dioxide. It happens in several complicated stages, photosynthesis is a speed-limited process, depending on several factors including concentration of carbon dioxide, ambient temperature and light intensity; energy is extracted from photons, i.e. light particles, and water is used as a reduction agent. It occurs in the thykaloids, where pigment molecules live like chlorophyll.

Photosynthesis occurs in several complex steps and is a reaction of a small duration, depending on several fa factors including carbon dioxide concentration, ambient temperature and light intensity; the energy is retrieved from photons, I.e. particles of light, and water is used as a reducing agent. Water supplies the chlorophyll in plant cell with replacement electrons for the ones removed from photosystem II.

Additionally,

  • Water (H2O) divided into H+ and OH-by light during photolysis serves as a source of oxygen along with acting as a reduction agent; it reduces the NADP molecule to NADPH by supplying H+ ions and generates molecules of the energy storage molecule ATP through an electron transport chain.
  • This happens in the thykaloids, where pigment molecules reside like chlorophyll.
  • Later, NADP and NADPH are used in dark reactions during the Calvin cycle, where monosaccharides or sugars such as glucose are produced after several molecules have been modified. These store energy in their bonds which in the mitochondria can be released in respiration.

Learn more about photosynthesis at brainly.com/question/4216541

Learn more about cellular life at brainly.com/question/11259903

#LearnWithBrainly

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