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Roman55 [17]
3 years ago
11

Suppose that a firm’s marginal production costs are given by MC = 10 + 4Q. The firm’s production process generates a toxic waste

, which imposes an increasingly large cost on the residents of the town where it operates: the marginal external cost (i.e. marginal damage inflicted on the residents) associated with the Qth unit of production is given by 2Q. Hint: The social marginal cost takes into account the private cost of the firm as well the marginal damage to the society of the firm’s production activities.
(a) What is the marginal private cost associated with the 10th unit produced?
(b) What is the total marginal cost to society associated with producing the 10th unit (the marginal social cost of the 10th unit)?
Business
1 answer:
SCORPION-xisa [38]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

A) Marginal private cost= 50

B) Total Marginal social cost to society = 70

Explanation:

A) In order to find the marginal private cost we will use the firms production cost formula as it is the private cost that the firm is enduring and is only relevant to the firm's cost and not the society's cost.

In order to find the marginal unit cost of the 10th unit produced will will replace Q in the formula by 10 as it represents quantity.

MC= 10 + 4Q

MC= 10 + 4(10)

MC= 10 +40 = 50

B) In order to find the marginal cost to society we will add the marginal external cost of the 10th unit to its private cost. We already know the marginal private cost is 50 now we need to find the marginal external cost to it to find the total marginal cost.

Marginal external cost = 2Q

Q= 10

Marginal external cost = 2*10 =20

The total Marginal cost to society= 50 + 20= 70

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The correct option is C) marginal cost, average variable cost, and the average total cost would all fall.

It is correct because if the variable cost falls, it will show its effect on marginal, average variable, and average total costs and eventually these costs will fall. The variable cost is included in the calculation of marginal and total costs. And the average variable cost is derived from total variable cost.

Variable Inputs:

The variable inputs are used in performing the production function. Variable means that can change easily, so, in production, variable inputs fluctuate according to the requirement. Variable inputs include labor, raw material, and other inputs.

Reason for incorrect answers:

Option a) is incorrect because the firm can estimate the per-unit cost after reducing input prices.

Option b) is incorrect because the average fixed does not include variable cost, so it will not fall if the variable cost gets reduced.

Option d) is incorrect because the marginal cost will change according to the change in total cost. And the total cost will fall if the variable cost falls.

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8 0
1 year ago
Statistics are the straw out of which i like every other ecnomist have to make bricks. Explain
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As Marshall observed, "Statistics are the straw out of which I, like every other economist, have to create bricks," this statement does definitely illustrate the significance and relevance of statistics in economics.

The economy is one of the most important aspects of our lives. Professionals in the financial sector frequently use it. However, economics without statistics is useless. We will offer statistics on economics with you in this blog. In economics, various statistics in economics are employed. You can reveal those economic information with the aid of this blog. But first, let's look at what statistics mean in the context of economics.

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7 0
1 year ago
10 years with a stated interest rate of 11% and a face value of $500,000. Interest payments are made semi-annually. The market r
IrinaVladis [17]

Answer:= $471,325

Explanation:

Price of a bond = Present value of coupon payments + Present value of face value at maturity

Coupon payments = 500,000 * 11% * 1/2 years = $27,500  

Periodic yield = 12%/ 2 = 6% per semi annual period  

Periods = 10 * 2 = 20 semi annual periods

Coupon payment is constant so it is an annuity.  

Price of bond = Present value of annuity + Present value of face value at maturity  

= (Annuity * Present value interest factor of Annuity, 6%, 20 years) + Face value / (1 + rate) ^ number of periods  

= (27,500 * 11.4699) + 500,000 / (1 + 6%)²⁰  

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7 0
3 years ago
Compute the takt time for a service system that intended to perform a standardized service. The system will have a total work ti
masya89 [10]

Answer:

Talk time will be 3.728 minutes

Explanation:

We have given total work time = 392 minutes per day

There are two breaks of 15 minutes

So time of break = 15×2 = 30 minutes

And there is a lunch of 1 hour = 60 minutes

So total break time = 60 +30 = 90 minutes

So net working time = 392 - 90 =- 302 minutes

Total number of jobs = 81

We have to find talk time per cycle

Talk time per cycle is given by

Talk time =\frac{302}{81}=3.728minutes

6 0
3 years ago
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