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Roman55 [17]
3 years ago
11

Suppose that a firm’s marginal production costs are given by MC = 10 + 4Q. The firm’s production process generates a toxic waste

, which imposes an increasingly large cost on the residents of the town where it operates: the marginal external cost (i.e. marginal damage inflicted on the residents) associated with the Qth unit of production is given by 2Q. Hint: The social marginal cost takes into account the private cost of the firm as well the marginal damage to the society of the firm’s production activities.
(a) What is the marginal private cost associated with the 10th unit produced?
(b) What is the total marginal cost to society associated with producing the 10th unit (the marginal social cost of the 10th unit)?
Business
1 answer:
SCORPION-xisa [38]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

A) Marginal private cost= 50

B) Total Marginal social cost to society = 70

Explanation:

A) In order to find the marginal private cost we will use the firms production cost formula as it is the private cost that the firm is enduring and is only relevant to the firm's cost and not the society's cost.

In order to find the marginal unit cost of the 10th unit produced will will replace Q in the formula by 10 as it represents quantity.

MC= 10 + 4Q

MC= 10 + 4(10)

MC= 10 +40 = 50

B) In order to find the marginal cost to society we will add the marginal external cost of the 10th unit to its private cost. We already know the marginal private cost is 50 now we need to find the marginal external cost to it to find the total marginal cost.

Marginal external cost = 2Q

Q= 10

Marginal external cost = 2*10 =20

The total Marginal cost to society= 50 + 20= 70

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Answer:

The total cost at 9000 anchor is $473400

Explanation:

To come up with the cost equation used by the manager, we need to find the variable cost per unit.

The total cost at production level of 5300 is = 5300 * 54 = $286200

Out of the total costs, $18000 are fixed.

Thus, variable costs at production of 5300 is = 286200 - 18000 = $268200

The variable cost per unit is = 268200 / 5300 = $50.60

Let x be the number of anchors produced.

The cost equation is = 18000 + 50.60x

At 9000 anchors, the total cost will be,

Total cost = 18000 + 50.60 * (9000)  = $473400

8 0
3 years ago
The U.S. work week has declined from 60 hours in 1890 to 40 hours today. The impact of the decline in working hours:________
Len [333]

Answer:

It will Decreases U.S. real GDP and on the other way round it will increases the well-being of a typical working person in the U.S.

Explanation:

The impact of the decline in working hours is that it will Decreases U.S. real GDP and on the other way round it will definitely lead to increase in the well-being of a typical working person in the U.S. because of the decline in the U.S work week which was formally 60 hours in the 1980 but now 40 hours today because a typical working person will have more time for him/her and the stress involved in working for 60 hours per week will reduce when compared with working for 40 hours per week because a typical working person in the U.S will preferred to work for 40 hours per week than 60hours per week for the betterment of their well being.

4 0
3 years ago
The cost to produce was $20 per unit in 2019. During 2020, it has increased to $23 per unit. In 2020, Supplier Company has offer
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Answer: Differential cost is $5 per unit

Explanation:

Differential cost is the extra cost that the company would incur if they made the product themselves versus if they bought it from an outside supplier.

Differential cost is therefore:

= Cost to produce internally - Cost from supplier

= 23 - 18

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3 years ago
If an agent injures a third party during the course of employment, to what extent should the employer be held liable? Under what
postnew [5]

Answer:

The employer will be held liable.

Explanation:

If the external agent brings harm or injury to a third party in the course of an employment, the employer is held liable. When a principal directs an agent to commit for a tort or if the principal is aware of the consequences of carrying the instructions of the agent could cause harm or injure the person, then the principal is liable.

It is called direct liability.

The liability for the intentional tort which is imputed to the principal when the agent acts to further the business of the principal.

The agent is personally liable under the following circumstances :

  •   Foreign principal
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Example :

A credit card company hires a sales person and offers a company van to make sales in that area. The sales person uses the office van to official purposes. But one night, he drove the car to a friend's party and while coming he drove over a pedestrian. In this case, the owner of the company will not be held liable as the sales person uses the company van for his personal use while going out for party with his friends. While causing the accident, the sales person was not not using the office van for official purposes and was not tendering official duties at that time.

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Misha Larkins [42]

Answer:

B) It would increase the opportunity cost of becoming a broadcaster.

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Opportunity costs are defined as the cost of choosing one alternative activity or investment over another.

The basketball player has two options, he can continue to play for an NBA team with a much better salary, or he can decide to become a broadcaster. If the player decides to quit basketball, then he will lose more money due to pay raise. That amount of money that he will lose if he decides to become a broadcaster is the opportunity cost of becoming a broadcaster. Since the pay increase raised the player's salary, the opportunity cost of becoming a broadcaster also increases.

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