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3 years ago

how many atoms of phosphorous are in 4.90 mol of copper(ii) phosphate? the formula for copper(ii) phosphate is Cu3(PO4)2.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Karolina [17]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

$\boxed{5.90 \times 10^{24}}$

Explanation:

Step 1. Calculate the formula units of Cu₃(PO₄)₂

$\text{4.90 mol Cu$_{3}$(PO$_{4}$)$_{2}$} \times \dfrac{6.022 \times 10^{23} \text{ formula units}}{\text{1 mol Cu$_{3}$(PO$_{4}$)$_{2}$}}\\\\=\text{2.951 $\times$ 10$^{24}$ formula units Cu$_{3}$(PO$_{4}$)$_{2}$}$

Step 2. Calculate the atoms of P

$\text{Atoms of P}\\\\=\text{2.951 $\times$ 10$^{24}$ formula units Cu$_{3}$(PO$_{4}$)$_{2}$} \times \dfrac{ \text{2 atoms P}}{\text{1 formula unit Cu$_{3}$(PO$_{4}$)$_{2}$}}\\\\= \boxed{5.90 \times 10^{24} \text{ atoms P}}$

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Identify the most acidic hydrogens in each of the following molecules. Give the structure of the enolate ion arising from deprot

san4es73 [151]

Answer:

See explanation below (Brainlist please)

Explanation:

First of all, we need to understand what is an acidic hydrogen.

An acidic hydrogen, is the atom of hydrogen which is more propense to undergo an acid base reaction, and form a stable ion or molecule in the process.

In other words, is the hydrogen that is more vulnerable to get substracted in an acid base reaction to form another compound.

Knowing this information, gives us an idea of how a molecule can be formed and which kind of compound is formed.

Now, in this question, we have 5 molecules. Each of them is either a ketone or aldehyde, so this mean that we have the carbonile group (C = O), which means that is easier to identify the acidic hydrogen. This is because the Carbonile group is an attractor group, so, it will attract the charges by inductive effect (in some cases by resonance), and the molecule is more stable.

This can be shown by drawing the enolate ion that is formed once the molecule undergo the acid base reaction. As it's an enolate form that we are looking for, then it means that the ketone or aldehyde is undergoing an electrofilic attack with a base. This base will substract the most acidic hydrogen to form a better and stable enolate. The acidic hydrogen and the enolate form can be seen in the attached picture.

a) In the case of acetaldehyde, the most acidic will be the hydrogen of carbon 2, because the hydrogen from the carbonile, once it's substracted, the charge of the carbon cannot be stabilized by resonance. Carbon 2 hydrogens, can do this job easily.

b) Propanal happens something similar to acetaldehyde, the terminal hydrogen cannot be substracted, and carbon 3, once the hydrogen is gone, the negative charge cannot be stabilized by resonance, so hydrogens of carbon 2 can do this.

c) in the case of acetone, is easier to look because we only have the C = O between two methyl group, so you can use either carbon 1 or 3 to do the job.

d) 4 heptanone the most acidic hydrogen would be carbon 3 or 5, because they are closer to the C=O and the ion can be stabilized by resonance.

e) Finally in ciclopentanone, the most acidic hydrogen would be carbon 2 or 5.

See picture for a better understanding.

Hope it helps.

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3 years ago

Planet P has a rocky surface and a radius of 9250 km. At height h above the surface, the gravitational acceleration is What is h

cricket20 [7]

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3 years ago

We consider a spherical air bubble rising through a water tank. The pressurepinside the bubble isequal to its surrounding pressu

DENIUS [597]

The answer is a change in internal energy causes work to be done and heat to flow into the system.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Boyle's law says, PV=RT

Here P represents the pressure, V represents the volume and T represents the temperature. R is a constant. The volume of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its pressure if the temperature is constant.
When a bubble is present in deep water it has water pressure and atmospheric pressure. Then the Volume increases when water pressure raises which is proportional to the depth reduces.
But we should not finalize the volume of the bubble will be four-time as great as at the top than the bottom. if the bottom of the lake is at four atmospheres, the temperature will not be equal to the top.
If the bubble travels from the bottom to the top or vice-versa, it's going to lose or gain heat in a way that must be quite hard to measure.

8 0

4 years ago

A common anesthetic in dentistry known as nitronox consists of a mixture of dinitrogen oxide, n2o, and oxygen gas, o2, which is

Nesterboy [21]

Anesthetic in dentistry consists of a mixture of dinitrogen oxide (N₂O) and oxygen gas (O₂), which is administered through an inhaler over the nose. Total pressure of the mixture ( $P_{total}$ ) is sum of partial pressure of N₂O ( $p_{N_{2}O }$ ) and partial pressure of O₂, ( $p_{O_{2} }$ ).

$P_{total}=p_{N_{2}O } + p_{O_{2} }$

$P_{total}= 740 mmHg, p_{O_{2} }$ =370 mmHg

So, $p_{N_{2}O }$ = (740-370) mmHg= 370 mmHg=370 torr

Hence, partial pressure of N₂O is 370 torr.

As, 1mmHg= 1 torr.

3 0

3 years ago

Give the number of particles of each element in NH3, ammonia.

Y_Kistochka [10]

You'll need Avogadro's number for this. NH3 has 1 Nitrogen and 2 Hydrogen. You'll multiply the molar mass of each times Avogadro's number. So:

molar mass N x 6.022x10^23 x 1 Nitrogen= total A

Molar mass H x 6.022x10^23 x 2 Hydrogen= total B

Add total A+B = your answer

I don't have a calculator or periodic table but if you plug in the numbers you'll get your answer. Hope it helps.

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3 years ago