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Setler [38]
3 years ago
12

An element 'X after reacting with acids liberates hydrogen gas and candisplace lead and mercury from their salt solutions. The m

etal 'X is
Chemistry
1 answer:
adell [148]3 years ago
5 0

The element X is Copper.

Explanation :

Reactive metals from 3d transition series like Cu are very reactive because their standard reduction potential values are low.

Hence, when treated with a acid it tends to liberate hydrogen gas.

Also, because of  its low reduction potential value, it can easily displace lead and tin from their salt solutions.

Learn more :

https://brainly.in/question/6679934

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Determine the empirical formula of a compound containing 1.71 g of silicon and 8.63 g of chlorine.
Basile [38]

Answer:

The answer to your question is: SiCl₄

Explanation:

Data

amount of Si      1.71 g

amount of Cl     8.63 g

MW Si = 28 g

MW Cl = 35.5

Process (rule of three)

For Si                                                        For Cl

        28 g of Si ------------------ 1 mol                      35.5 g of Cl --------------- 1 mol

          1.71g of Si  ---------------   x                              8.63 g of Cl --------------  x

         x = 1.71 x 1 / 28 = 0.06 mol                          x = 8.63 x 1 / 35.5 = 0.24 mol

Now, divide both results by the lowest of them.

Si = 0.06 mol / 0.06 = 1 molecule of Si     Cl = 0.24 / 0.06 = 4 molecules of Cl

Finally

                     Si₁ Cl₄ or SiCl₄

8 0
3 years ago
Assuming complete dissociation of the solute, how many grams of KNO3 must be added to 275 mL of water to produce a solution that
iragen [17]

Answer:

108.43 grams KNO₃

Explanation:

To solve this problem we use the formula:

  • ΔT = Kf * b * i

Where

  • ΔT is the temperature difference (14.5 K)
  • Kf is the cryoscopic constant (1.86 K·m⁻¹)
  • b is the molality of the solution (moles KNO₃ per kg of water)
  • and<em> i</em> is the van't Hoff factor (2 for KNO₃)

We <u>solve for b</u>:

  • 14.5 K = 1.86 K·m⁻¹ * b * 2
  • b = 3.90 m

Using the given volume of water and its density (aprx. 1 g/mL) we <u>calculate the necessary moles of KNO₃</u>:

  • 275 mL water ≅ 275 g water
  • 275 g /1000 = 0.275 kg
  • moles KNO₃ = molality * kg water = 3.90 * 0.275
  • moles KNO₃ = 1.0725 moles KNO₃

Finally we <u>convert KNO₃ moles to grams</u>, using its molecular weight:

  • 1.0725 moles KNO₃ * 101.103 g/mol = 108.43 grams KNO₃
5 0
2 years ago
Which molecules are pure elements?
Elenna [48]
Well none since molecules are a group of two or more atoms electrically bonded with one another. However, there are gases that does not naturally bond due to their stability and can be found in nature as pure elements. But these are not considered as molecules.

(By the way, these gases are the noble gases that can be found on the last column of the periodic table) 
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
2. Which two particles are found in an atom's nucleus?
lawyer [7]

Answer:The nucleus contains two types of subatomic particles,  

       protons and neutrons.

Explanation:The protons have a positive electrical charge and the neutrons have no electrical charge. A third type of subatomic particle, electrons, move around the nucleus.

3 0
3 years ago
How much heat energy is required to melt 75g of ice at 0°C?
Mnenie [13.5K]

The enthalpy change for melting ice is called the entlaphy of fusion. Its value is 6.02 kj/mol. This means for every mole of ice we melt we must apply 6.02 kj of heat. We can calculate the heat needed with the following equation:

Q = N x ΔH

where:

Q  = heat

N  = moles  

ΔH  = enthalpy

In this problem we would like to calculate the heat needed to melt 35 grams of ice at 0 °C. This problem can be broken into three steps:


1. Calculate moles of water

2. multiply by the enthalpy of fusion

3. Convert kJ to J.


Step 1 : Calculate moles of water

[ 75g ] x (\frac{1 mol}{18.02g} ) =

Step 2 : Multiply by enthalpy of fusion

Q = N × ΔH  = <em> [ Step 1 Answer ]</em> ×  6.02 =

Step 3 : Convert kJ to J

[ Step 2 Answer ] x (\frac{1000j}{1kJ} ) =

Finally rounding to 2 sig figs (since 34°C has two sig figs) we get


Q Would Equal ____

4 0
3 years ago
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