The immune system helps guard against infection, protect from UV radiation, and regulate body temperature.
Answer:
A) 48
B) 96
C) 48
D) 48
Explanation:
Attached is a table summarizing the number of chromosomes and chromatids in the different stages of mitosis and meiosis in humans who are described as 2n = 46.
For the organism which is described as 2n = 48, substitute 46 in the table for 48 to get the appropriate figures.
The air spaces occur in Spongy mesophyll tissue.There are large spaces in a leaf because it is for storing water and carbon dioxide which will be used for photosynthesis. The large air spaces are usually found in the spongy layer of the mesophyll. The arrangement of this spongy mesophyll facilitates the movement of gases through the mesophyll. Directly beneath each stomate at the leaf surface there is usually a small air space, called a stomatal chamber, where no mesophyll cells are present. This also aids in gas exchange.
Eutrophication results in the death of trout and other fish as a result of asphyxiation from the lack of oxygen. Eutrophication involves the enrichment of water by nutrients salts such as phosphates, nitrates among others, that causes structural changes of the aquatic ecosystem such as; increased production of algae and aquatic plants, depletion of fish species, deterioration of water quality and other effects that impact negatively the aquatic ecosystem.
Solvents are dissolved in a solute to create a solution. Some examples are sugar solutions, where sugar is the solvent, water is the solute, and the solution is the sugar water that results, as long as the sugar is dissolved evenly in the water.
Hope this helped!
