Answer:
In this decision, Chief Justice John Marshall's Court ruled that Congress has the power to “regulate commerce” and that federal law takes precedence over state laws.
Explanation:
hope it will help you
King Philip II of Spain was not lucky. His late father, King Charles V had left him a huge national debt and he defaulted on his own loans four times between 1557 and 1596. One big issue was that Spain had back them the greatest Empire in the world but the kingdom of Spain proper was not heavily populated and thus tax revenue was minimal, especially since local lords took most of it for themselves. Spain became heavily reliant on revenue from its colonies in the New World and Asia to pay for expenses but even that did not prevent loan defaults in various occasions.
King Louis XIV of France also inherited a dire financial situation but he had the foresight to choose a very capable and diligent Minister of Finances, Jean-Baptiste Colbert. Colbert applied very efficient taxation, forbidding the auctioning of taxes and of exemptions that had not been authorized by the government. He also made it mandatory to keep accurate records on all forms of taxation so as to prevent embezzlement of these funds by corrupt tax officials. The deficit was resorbed as well as the national debt. However, his extremely lavish lifestyle and his constant wars against other European powers eventually would undermine the beneficial aspects of his reforms. Also, he refused to tax nobility and most taxes were paid by peasants.
<span>The marriages that occurred or happened during the Medieval period in the European society is through the agreement between the families, specifically the parents of the bride and the groom. Sometimes, the arranged marriage is done even without the knowledge of the involved male and female that are to be paired.</span>
Answer:
2. financial problems, political corruption, and repeated invasions
Explanation:
The Romans were best known for their repeated conquests to rule over many states however a lot of times because of this and the conquests failing they had nothing to pay the armies, so they practically went bankrupt.
Political corruption was another thing that caused the downfall of the Roman empire, the politics of the Roman empire were mostly based upon how much a person could get out of another man and to be honest there was a reason why the romans were so willing to do so.
you see the Romans were actually the outcasts of the Greek empire and after a while the outcasts formed together to make a dream: the Roman Empire. However, none of them had wives so they went to a neighboring kingdom and stole all their daughters and wives after a big feast. The women never returned to their original husbands. Then there was Romulus and Aeneas they fought over who was to lead these outcasts and a result was the death of Aeneas, so then the word I was invented into their vocabulary making it stand above the needs of family allowing greed to fill their hearts
They were constantly being invaded because their armies were always off conquering other kingdoms leaving theirs unprotected.
Alright. judicial: they can declare laws made by Congress to be unconstitutional, this is called judicial review; they can declare executive orders to be unconstitutional as well. they are limited by the executive branch because the justices of the Supreme coart are put in place by the president and confirmed by Congress. they also have to judge based on the constitution which can be amended.
executive: can check the judicial branch through pardoning orders and choosing new justices, can check the legislative branch through suggesting bills, refusing to sign bills, and executive orders (which interpret how the law is enforced) the executive branch is also checked by the legislative branch in how all cabinet members are approved by Congress and the president can be impeached by Congress as well. it is checked by the judicial branch through judicial review of executive orders.
legislative: can impeach the president, confirm justices and cabinet members, and can change the constitution. checked by presidential veto, judicial review, and well their constituents too. hope this helped.
