Answer:
See the images below
Step-by-step explanation:
To draw a dot diagram of an atom, you locate the element in the Periodic Table and figure out how many valence electrons it has. Then you distribute the electrons as dots around the atom,
a. Silicon.
Si is in Group 14, so it has four valence electrons.
b. Xenon
Xenon is in Group 18, so it has eight valence electrons. We group them as four pairs around the xenon atom.
c. Calcium
Calcium is in Group 2, so it has two valence electrons. They are in a single subshell, so we write them as a pair on the calcium atom.
d. Water
Oxygen is in Group 16, so it has six valence electrons. The hydrogen atoms each contribute one electron, so there are eight valence electrons.
Chemists often use a dash to represent a pair of electrons in a bond.
Answer: Total pressure inside of a vessel is 0.908 atm
Explanation:
According to Dalton's law, the total pressure is the sum of individual partial pressures. exerted by each gas alone.
= partial pressure of nitrogen = 0.256 atm
= partial pressure of helium = 203 mm Hg = 0.267 atm (760mmHg=1atm)
= partial pressure of hydrogen =39.0 kPa = 0.385 atm (1kPa=0.00987 atm)
Thus 
=0.256atm+0.267atm+0.385atm =0.908atm
Thus total pressure (in atm) inside of a vessel is 0.908
Nuclear decay or radioactive decay is a process by which the nucleus of an unstable atom loses energy that is in terms of its mass. The radioactivity may cause an atom to lose whichever of its subatomic particles.
The explanation as why some of the atoms go through nuclear decay while others do not its because of the stability of some atoms. Atoms usually tend to follow octet rule, those which do not follow through this may experience the nuclear decay.
Answer:
10.85 g of water
Explanation:
First we write the balanced chemical equation
Then we calculate the number of moles of nitric acid produced
n(HNO3) = 
According to the balanced equation, water needed in moles is always half the number of moles of HNO3 produced. So since we will produce 1.2044 mol of HNO3, we will need 0.6022 mol of water. Now to calculate what mass that is:
mass(water)=number of moles*molar mass=0.6022mol*18.02g/mol=10.85g
<span>Although two centuries old, Dalton's atomic theory remains valid in modern chemical thought. 1) All matter is made of atoms. Atoms are indivisible and indestructible. 3) Compounds are formed by a combination of two or more different kinds of atoms.</span>
