In a chemical reaction, the atoms and molecules that interact with each other are called reactants. ... No new atoms are created, and no atoms are destroyed. In a chemical reaction, reactants contact each other, bonds between atoms in the reactants are broken, and atoms rearrange and form new bonds to make the products.
A balance chemical equation is an equation describing a chemical reaction with the right number of molecules to cancel out each side of the equation.
For example:
H2 + O2 —> H2O
Make sure the number of molecules in your reactants equal the number of molecules in your product
2H2 + O2 —> 2H2O
(4 hydrogens and 2 oxygens = 4 hydrogens and 2 oxygens)
Agonists activate the receptor thereby <u>increasing</u> activity at the synapse while antagonists generally prevent agonists from activating the receptors thereby <u>decreasing</u> activity at the synapse.
- An agonist is the component that has the ability to increase the activity carried out by another substance.
- The agonists work from their faculty of coupling to a cell-type receptor, in this way, they manage to generate a certain action in the cell.
- The antagonists are the compounds that cause the opposite when they bind to the receptor, they cause a blockade by decreasing the activation of a synaptic receptor.
Therefore, we can conclude that agonists are compounds capable of increasing the action of synapse and blockers (antagonists) decrease activity at the synapse.
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