I believe your answer would be D.
Answer:
In all different levels of the food webs and food chains, it is seen that damaged members of the prey have become easy food for the predators.
Explanation:
Preys can identify the other members of their species are injured or wounded or fed by the predators by their body fluid in as if a predator eats the prey the blood or other body fluid releases. These fluids or blood help individual prey species to be aware of the predator as they recognize that their species member is wounded or consumed by there olfactory receptors.
There are several other chemicals cue that is species specif that are released by the prey to alarm the other species member by injured or dead members.
Thus, the correct answer is - In all different levels of the food webs and food chains it is seen that damaged members of the prey have become easy food for the predators.
Answer:
1.You can identify a fossil by determining it's age by comparing it to similar fossils.
2. You can measure the decay of isotopes within the fossil
Explanation:
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Where on find eggs of a Bot Fly sticking to the hairs of your horse's ankles. The subfamily that these eggs likely belong to are: Gasterophilinae.
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What is Gasterophilinae?</h3>
The Gasterophilinae are a subfamily of the Oestridae that comprises huge, parasitic flies; this group was previously classified as a family, but all subsequent classifications locate them squarely within the Oestridae. Many members of this subfamily spend part of their larval lives in herbivore digestive systems.
Gasterophilus intestinalis, often known as the horse bot fly, is a species of insect in the Oestridae family that may be found all over the world. The adults, which resemble bumblebees, are most active throughout the summer.
Female botflies deposit eggs on blood-sucking arthropods like mosquitoes and ticks to reproduce. When afflicted arthropods attack a person or another mammal, larvae from the eggs are released. A botfly larva burrows into subcutaneous tissue after entering the host's skin through a bite wound or a hair follicle.
Learn more about Bot Fly:
brainly.com/question/7499712
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