
<u>Aerobic </u><u>respiration </u>:- Aerobic respiration is process of respiration in which complete oxidation of glucose takes place in the presence of oxygen
<u>That </u><u>is</u><u>, </u>
<u>Aerobic </u><u>respiration </u><u>is </u><u>takes </u><u>place </u><u>in </u><u>four </u><u>stages </u><u>:</u><u>-</u>
- <u>Glycolysis</u>
- <u>The </u><u>link </u><u>reaction </u>
- <u>The </u><u>Krebs </u><u>cycle </u>
- <u>Oxidative </u><u>phosphorylation </u>
In aerobic respiration, Glucose with 6 carbon atoms broken into 2 pyruvic acid each with 3 carbon atom and produces water + CO2 + energy.
<h3><u>Whereas</u><u>, </u></h3>
<u>Anaerobic </u><u>respiration </u>:- is the process of respiration in which incomplete oxidation of glucose takes place in the absence of oxygen
The end products of glucose in anaerobic respiration is
- <u>In </u><u>human </u><u>muscles</u><u>, </u><u> </u><u>Lactic </u><u>acid </u><u>+</u><u> </u><u>Energy </u>
- <u>In </u><u>yeast</u><u>, </u><u>Ethanol </u><u>+</u><u> </u><u>CO2</u><u> </u><u>+</u><u> </u><u>Energy </u>
<u>Hence</u><u>, </u><u>Option </u><u>D </u><u>is </u><u>the </u><u>correct </u><u>answer</u><u>.</u>
Dark fur color appears to be an adaptation for mice living in dark environments, as both the frequency of the characteristic and the allele that generates it have altered. These findings further back with the theory that selection is context-dependent, as dark mice were preferred in some contexts but not in others.
<h3>
What is mutation?</h3>
A mutation is defined as a change in the sequence of genetic letters, called bases, within a molecule of DNA.
In a population, more offspring are born than can survive, resulting in competition among people. Individuals that possess a certain trait are more likely to live and/or produce more offspring than those who do not possess that trait. The context in which a species exists influences its selection. Characteristics that are advantageous in one setting may be detrimental in another.
New mutations cause black color.
- Fur color is controlled by many genes (4:29).
- Most genes are identical, but dark and light rock
- pocket mice differ in one gene (Mc1r; 4:55).
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A genetic counselor is a health-care worker who has received specialized training. They are experts in medical genetics as well as counseling.
- For people who are affected by hereditary diseases, genetic testing brings a slew of questions and concerns.
- Therefore, genetic counselors assist in identifying families/members of families that may be at risk of developing a genetic condition.
- They may also assist in collecting and analyzing family history and inheritance patterns, calculating recurrence risks.
- After getting all the relevant information, they can then provide information about genetic testing and related treatments.
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C.collect common fossil evidence within the eurasian plate.