Answer:
The surface gravity g of the planet is 1/4 of the surface gravity on earth.
Explanation:
Surface gravity is given by the following formula:

So the gravity of both the earth and the planet is written in terms of their own radius, so we get:


The problem tells us the radius of the planet is twice that of the radius on earth, so:

If we substituted that into the gravity of the planet equation we would end up with the following formula:

Which yields:

So we can now compare the two gravities:

When simplifying the ratio we end up with:

So the gravity acceleration on the surface of the planet is 1/4 of that on the surface of Earth.
Answer:
a) 
b) 
c) 
Explanation:
Given masses:


Velocity of mass 1, 
Velocity of mass 2, 
a)
Initial momentum:



b)
magnitude of initial momentum:


From the conservation of momentum:



is the magnitude of final velocity.
Direction of final velocity will be in the direction of momentum:




c)
Vertical component of final velocity:


Answer:
A body becomes weightless in a zero-gravity scenario and when a force is applied to a body that is equal and opposite to the force of gravity.
Using the Definition of Work, we have:
If you notice any mistake in my english, please let me know, because i am not native.