Answer:
a)$103.309 million initially b)$83.309 million c)240070 bonds more
Here is the complete question:
A firm with an A rating plans to issue one million units of a 10 year-4% bond with face value $100. After the financial crisis this firm is downgraded to a B rating. The yield curve increases 0.2% per year. The yield for year 1 is y1=1%, for year 2 is y2=1.2%, y3=1.4% and so on and y10=2.8%. The default spreads are given in the table below.
(a) What is the initial amount (before downgrading) the firm wants to raise?
(b) How much can this now B rated firm raise?
(c) If the firm wants to raise the planned amount, how many more bonds does it issue?
Rating Default spread
AAA 0.20%
AA 0.40%
A+ 0.60%
A 0.80%
A- 1.00%
BBB 1.50%
BB+ 2.00%
BB 2.50%
B+ 3.00%
B 3.50%
B- 4.50%
CCC 8.00%
CC 10.00%
C 12.00%
D 20.00%
Explanation: The explanation is found in the attachment
Fisher Inc. wants to bring about a radical change to the current skills that exist in the organization, so they will employ internal growth strategies.
<h3 /><h3>Change management</h3>
It is an approach that should be used when an organization decides to implement significant changes that will impact administrative routines and the work of employees.
The purpose of change management is to prepare and support employees to adapt to changes that will occur in the work environment, generating greater transparency, compliance and reducing resistance.
Therefore, it is essential that when defining internal growth strategies that generate changes, the organization analyzes, monitors and evaluates the changes so that the new processes occur successfully and generate benefits for the company.
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Answer:
-0.11% per year
Explanation:
Here, we want to calculate real interest rate.
Firstly, we calculate the inflation rate
mathematically the inflation rate = (cpi at the end of year - cpi at the beginning of year)/cpi at the beginning of year * 100%
Inflation rate = (232-225)/225 * 100% = 3.11%
we now proceed to calculate the real interest rate
mathematically, real interest rate = Nominal interest rate - inflation rate
from the question, nominal interest rate = 3%
real interest rate = 3% - 3.11% = -0.11%
This means that the real interest rate earned by sally is -0.11% per year
Answer:
The answers that apply are:
(B) The price for a hunting license is increased in an effort to reduce the number of hunters.
(C) A law is passed increasing the price of cigarettes in an effort to decrease secondhand smoke.
Explanation:
Hunting is a practice that governments are trying to control and decrease. So if government want to decrease the amount of people hunting they should increase the price of the licence.
Smoking is unhealthy, so the law increase the price for healthy reasons.
Adaptive selling and consultative selling are the two common types of the need-satisfaction presentation format.
<h3>
What is adaptive selling and consultative selling?</h3>
Every person is unique, as are the circumstances surrounding the sale of any product. A selling technique that is used according to the situation that is all customized by involving or adapting to the customer's communication style is known as adaptive selling.
In the consultative selling technique, the focus of the salesman is not on the number of products that are being sold out. The main focus is on the availability of solutions that are tailored to the customer's needs. In this type of selling, a salesman learns more about a customer's needs in a better and more effective way.
Therefore, adaptive selling and consultative selling are the two common types of the need satisfaction presentation format.
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