The elements in which electrons are progressively filled in 4f-orbital are called lanthanoids.
There are 15 metallic chemical elements called lanthanoids.
Those elements are with atomic numbers from 57 to 71.
Lanthanoids belong to f-block elements because of the filling of the 4f-orbitals.
One of the lanthanoids, lutetium (chemical symbol Lu) has 14 electrons if 4f orbitals.
Electron configuration of lutetium: [Xe] 4f14 5d1 6s2
f-orbitals are similar to the d orbital, but cut in half (eight lobes instead of four).
Lanthanoids are used not as materials in catalysts, alloys, lasers and cathode-ray tubes.
More info about lanthanoids: brainly.com/question/24413965
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Answer:
Hope this helps!
Explanation:
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He is the closest. Then:
Ne, N2, CO, NH3.
NH3 is the least closest to ideal.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
First of all it is important to know that a half filled orbital is particularly stable. In phosphorus all the electrons occur singly in the 3p sublevel minimizing inter electronic repulsion hence it is more difficult to remove an electron from this energetically stable arrangement. In sulphur, electrons are paired in one of the 3p orbitals thereby lowering the energy of that level due to instability caused by interelectronic repulsion between two electrons in the same orbital.
