Punnett squares are used to find out the possible genotypes of the next generation after a cross and thus find the phenotype too according to the predicted genotypes.
For example, parents with genotypes of Rr and rr cross together, we can use the punnett square to list out the possible genotypes of their children which are Rr and rr.
You can never predict the exact genotypes of the next child but you can find out the possibility if they carry a certain trait. All the genotypes of the child are in random but you at least know what phenotypes they'll have.
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Biotechnology is used to modify organisms, genetically, the effect of which is still not known. These genetically modified organisms, including bacteria, can escape in the wild and may disturb the balance of the ecosystem. This, as a result, may hurt biodiversity
<span>Succession increases biodiversity and helps to prevent too many places from desertification. Without biodiversity, there wouldn't be trees and the other organisms that play a part in keeping an enviroment cool. </span>
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Explanation: Cells have to fulfill multiple different functions to be able to build complex multicellular organisms. Differently expressed genes lead to different proteins made in the cell, which leads to different morphology, shape or function. ... When this factor cannot be expressed, these cells do not develop at all.
